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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Assignment prompt Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Prompt - Assignment Example caskful of Amontillado bears a setting of a city which is unknown and probably the time period is somewhere in or around 18th century. The point that triggers a query regarding this legend in mind is nearly its anonymity. Is this anonymity deliberate or just for the stake of plot development? The question that The Tell-Tale raises is about the extreme habituate of psychological element in chivalric and what exactly the symbol of vulture, or the eyes of a vulture to be more precise, stands in the story.A thorough and a close introspection into the stories will easily inform its readers that the plots of both the fictions are represent deliberately in a format that will arouse the feeling of suspense among them. In the story, Cask of Amontillado, the use of flashback is to put stress on the episode on which the total mystery of the story is banking upon. Montresors motive of murder is for the readers to solve and detect the mystery without a detective in the story and hence, the use of flashback in this regard becomes more essential. The last few sentences of the story clarify the motive of the writer. The expression of Montresor and his mentioning about the period of murder builds horror in the story and recalling of the hanging of Fortunatos body from the chain in the niche, where Montresor abandoned it, almost takes the breath of the readers. All these effects are incorporated in the plot of the story through the help of the flashback mechanism. In The Tell- Tale Heart, the revelation of the crime and the recovery of the body alike take place by the use of flash back which is brilliantly represented and would not find been at all possible to wind up the story so brilliantly without the mechanism of flashback. vision in Poes story can definitely be compared to the images of Keats poem. The only difference with the images of the great wild-eyed Keats with that of Poe is that Poes images

Monday, April 29, 2019

How Poverty Development Works Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How P everyplacety Development Works - Essay ExampleAny developer who gets trapped into the basic restrict either never did sufficient study and/or never understands how the procedure of development operates and what affects the profit and pass aspects. The ultimate aim of this context is to examine diverse sectors that entail property development. It also looks at divers(prenominal) property development people and their boilers suit duties in the field of development (Stephanie, 2000). The paper also examines the responsibilities of developers and the risks they baptistry in the field of development. Different Development Sectors Property development contains several sectors and fields that have different specific professional developers. The first and foremost development sector or field is the financial sectors. at that place is no doubt that development needs 100% funding extremity to accomplish it (Loretta, et al., 2010). The resolving means is actually tackled by the w ay the funding growth is structured. The funding process contains three master(prenominal) tiers which embroil high street Banks, Off High street banking and High Net worth Organizations (Friedman, 1999). Another primal sector is the planning, which involves the entire process of developing the best structure and procedure to develop a property. This process is vital because it determines the outcome of the development. It is where realistic budgets are developed and followed to the fullest. Another sector is the design and costing which is the overall determination of how the entire structure would look like. The people behind this work are the architects who come up with different beautiful designs (Adler, 2000). The Process The process of development involves a range of observations on and illustrations of, the development procedure. This makes the process to be simple and can be compared to any other industrial production procedure that encompasses the portmanteau of a rang e of inputs to attain an output or product. In the property development case, the product is pass of the way land is used and/or a new or adjusted building in a process that blends land, finance, labor and materials (Matteo, 2009). Nevertheless, unlike industrial production, property development is complicated thus occurs over a substantial period. The outcome of development is exclusive, either in terms of its location and/or fleshly characteristics. Besides, no other procedure functions under such steady public attention. The process of development is divided into different categories namely initiation stage, evaluation stage, acquisition, design and costing, permissions, commitment, implementation and lastly let/manage/ throw off stage. Since the process of property development is not essentially a sequential activity, the stages in the process sometimes overlap or repeat (Ley, 2004). List of Developers and their Roles and Responsibilities Developers normally function majorly as either traders or investors. some(prenominal) small companies have to carry out business through selling the properties they develop since they do not have sufficient capital resources to keep their accomplished schemes. Several public quoted development firms well known, as merchant developers prefer to trade developments to take advantage of increasing rents and values (Christopher, 2000). The first group of developers is the trader-developers who main function is to develop properties and sale them since they do

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Concepts and Case Analysis in the Commercial Law of Contracts Research Paper

Concepts and Case Analysis in the commercialised Law of Contracts - Research Paper ExampleDotty has a right for the goods bought together with the premise and may sue to specific performance. It allows the buyer to sue for specific performance when the goods are specific. The remedy is discretionary and forget only be granted if the goods are of special value or unique in their spirit like the antique furniture.Dotty can also sue the vendors against boob on the goods. An exertion for trespass to goods lies where there is wrongful interference with another persons goods, which are in his possession. The interference includes actual taking stumble or a direct and immediate injury to the goods. This tort aims at protecting personal property. For an action to be enforceable as a trespass on goods, the plaintiff must establish that at the time of trespass, he had the possession of the goods either actual or constructive and that his possession had been wrongly interfered with or di sturbed.For this case, it was a trespass on chattels or goods. This is based on possession. The tort consists of interference with the goods, which are in the actual or constructive possession of the plaintiff.We need to determine whether the seating and hair dryers are conform to to the land and also consider whether it has been fixed with the intention that it will remain in position for good or for an indefinite or substantial period, or whether temporary purpose. If they prove to have been fixed that for a temporary purpose, it is obviously not a fixtureLand includes things affixed to the land much(prenominal) as buildings and fences, and so on. A fixture is an object that was affixed to land with the intention of becoming a permanent feature of that land.

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Crisis Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Crisis concern - Assignment ExampleThe assignment Crisis Management talks about the project management, a characteristic of a certain allure of people who may shun routine and adopt workplace styles and practices such(prenominal) as work-a-day lifestyles. Project managers associated production of unique outputs with numerous chatoyantties.ts path that defines the timeframe for implementing the projecting.Roux-Dufort suggests that crises show signs of being inevitable in projects. For this reason, project managers in organizations that participate in projects often must understand different approaches that address crises effectively. Failure to address the incidents or situations characteristic of such crises might reduce or at times raise uncertainties regarding the success of the project. These crises are the focus of this discussion. Specifically, the use of this discussion is to define the different characteristics of crisis management in the context of a project by comparin g and contrasting risk management with crisis management. To Berg, risk management is a process that encompasses the integration of risk science and assessment of these risks, development of strategies to manage the risks, and the mitigation of the inherent risks by utilizing managerial resources. Hillson and Simon define risks as uncertain conditions or events that, if they occur, have either negative or positive effects on the objectives of a project. all over the decades, particular risk management practices have been designed for certain environments.

Friday, April 26, 2019

The Most Turbulent Period in Modern America History Research Paper

The Most Turbulent stopover in Modern America History - Research Paper ExampleIn terms of racial inequality, no other time period has come to match the 1960s in terms of upheaval and instability. This decade saw the uprising of African Americans who were fighting back against the widespread racism and inequality. These series of protestations came to be known as The Civil Rights Movement(Brunner, 2007). Although it began in prior decades, the movement grew in terms of size and speciality during this particular time period. Segregation was one of the forefront issues for those seeking equality. Segregation was the separation of African American and Caucasian peoples. This meant that the two races had separate schools, separate restaurants and bathrooms, even separate water fountains. The 1960s featured the African Americans fighting back and demanding for segregation to be outlawed. Martin Luther King became an important figure and leader throughout this dissolute time period and o ften spoke of the importance of peace in regard to the multitude of riots which occurred as a result of these protests.The American government was compelled to react to the racial inequality as the voices of the African American peopleand those who stood with themgrew louder. One such change took place in 1964 when the 24th Amendment was created which abolished the crownwork evaluate(Brunner, 2007). The poll valuate was before created in the mid to late 1800s with the end of the Civil War and the beginning of Reconstruction. The poll tax made it so that people had to pay a specific tax in fix up to ballot. This Jim Crow law made it virtually impossible for African Americans in the south to be subject to vote as they often did not have the funds necessary to pay the tax. By abolishing the tax in 1964, one particular road block was removed for the African Americans who had been deterred from exercising their right to vote prior to this(Brunner, 2007). Another important change i n terms of how America dealt with race relations in addition occurred in 1964 when President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (Trueman, 2010) This important piece of legislature became one of the intimately significant events in American social policy. The basic premise of the Civil Rights Act prohibited discriminating against anyone based on race, color, religion, or creed(Brunner, 2007). Perhaps President Johnson was convinced to sign the legislature due to the particular that around the same time, the Freedom Summer occurred where both African Americans and Caucasians traveled down to the south in order to convince other African Americans to register for voting(Trueman, 2010). A great deal of violence, threats, and even capital punishment occurred during this short time period which could have been a deciding factor for Johnson since the Civil Rights Act originally was conceived of four years earlier. It also made it possible for the government to end segregation (Brunner,2007). Schools slowly had to integrate African Americans into the student population and often times these instances were met with a great deal of protest from racist Caucasians and media attention. non only did America familiarity many important changes in racial equality, the country also began to experience an important shift in its culture. The cultural changes occurred because of the American youth in the 1960s. Literature, music, and education were particularly impacted during this time period and reflected the evolving mindset of the decade. Some of the more influential books that were published included

Thursday, April 25, 2019

INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS - Essay ExampleHowever, this family relationship is weak. Finally, sales per square meter and sales floor space of the store i the only compounding with a negative relationship. The two variables have a correlation coefficient of -0.29379 which implies that when 1 variable increases, the other one decreases.The graph above displays data points that resemble a rising line from the left hand gradient to the right-hand(a) hand side of the graph. Even though most of the points are clustered to the left of the graph, the side of meat of the assumed line (line of topper fit) is positive. This shows that there is a positive correlation which implies that the much the depend of full-timers, the more the sales per square meter. This plot supports the deliberate correlation coefficient (0.237185).Since the calculated t is greater than the tabulated t (4.8769321.96), we stop to accept the null hypothesis and conclude that the relationship exists between sale s per square meter and the number of full-timers.From the above graph, data points resemble a rising line from the left hand side to the right hand. Most of the points are clustered to the left of the graph but the slope of the assumed line (line of best fit) is positive. This depicts that there is a positive correlation implying that the more the number of part-timers, the more the sales per square meter. Moreover, it supports the calculated correlation coefficient of the two variables (0.050085).Since the calculated t is smaller than the tabulated t (1.001704

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Zinn Essay Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Zinn Assignment - Essay ExampleZinn has strong arguments and I go over that the survey of the victims of progress is valuable to history.According to Zinn, racism was created to ensure that slavery, which was profitable for some(prenominal) people, could continue. To prevent collaboration amidst white and black people, which could lead to a successful rebellion against the wealthy people, certain laws were introduced. These laws declared blacks as inferior to whites, which produced a racial awareness. Inferior status and derogatory thinking blended into racism. I agree with Zinn, because his arguments are well thought through. Knowing the cause(s) of racism is important to be able to overcome it.Chapters 4 to 8 are all dealing with types of violent and nonviolent resistance or rebellion against non-homogeneous forms of oppression, such as the American Revolution. The fight against oppression is still a topic nowadays and it depart always be an issue. Therefore, it is important to know how people rebelled against oppression in the past.In Chapter 7, Zinn addresses how women dealt with oppression and how some women demanded to be treated equally. Many women refused to accept their domestic position, which influenced the womens rights movements. I found it very raise that women did not only stand up for their own rights, but that they also spoke out against slavery. It seems that many a(prenominal) women fought two battles, which is

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Internal auditing, Investor accounting, The process of Remittance, Assignment

Internal auditing, Investor accounting, The process of Remittance, Reconciliation and taradiddleing - Assignment ExampleHowever, the 15th daytime may f each(prenominal) on a weekend or a holiday making the prior business line end of the cycle known as the accounting cutoff. Reporting and remittance ar prerequisite to be done accurately and timely (Jickling 2) Investor Accounting The investor reporting process is a bit opposite from the remittance process, and it is a process involving submitting of information to Penny Mac portfolios accounting activities. It is do up of both and interim and calendar monthly processing. The accounting process cycle that is as earlier said from sixteenth to 15th fructifys the quantify of the reports. Reporting includes all the different loan-levels apart from third companionship foreclosure sales and payoffs. meantime reporting is done according to the type transaction with all interim reports being done on a lower floor five business day s. A report once done it is reviewed for any level of discrepancies through casual checks on the databases. The discrepancies and then noted atomic number 18 known as edits and they are made available on a daily basis to investors. Report revisions are allowed so long as they are set as corrections in the transaction level. The reporting of transaction corrections should not be made later than four business days before the end of the accounting cycle. Remittance Investor remittance is a process that involves the initiation of transferring funds from ones Penny Mac custodial account to that of Penny Mac. The funds are remitted through GPI that is easily accessible through mobile phones or through an Investor Accounting Manager (IAM). The timing of remittances as opposed to reporting which follows the accounting cycle, remittances is based on the option selected. GPI is a third party vendor tasked with the gathering of finances on behalf of Penny Mac. The investor is provided for all portfolios with a toll-free remittance chip and an identification number. Funds that are to be remitted by investors must be made available before or on the date due. Due dates might fall on a holiday or a non-working day hence payment wipe out to be paid on the previous business day and notlater than nine p.m. Reconciliation Reconciliation of the monthly reports gives a summary of the activities that have been processed in the accounting cycle monthly of the Penny Mac individual portfolios. The reconciliation reports thus compiled after thorough analysis are made available at the end of every month through the Service Loans applications and through an Investor Accounting Manager (IAM). This is done after the closure of all books and all the processed loan levels. The reconciliation reports thus arrived at after analysis is used in the custodial account reconciliation process. The monthly reconciliation reports to be reviewed during custodial account reconciliation process ar e the monthly account statement, the detailed adjustment report, and the loan reconciliation difference. The Loan Reconciliation Difference Report is a detailed summary of all the transactions the system did not capture in the master copy cycle. The discrepancies are also arrived at from the daily edit reports. Monthly reconciliation reports are used in the custodial reconciliation in the following ways (U.S. Congressional Budget Office web). Firstly, the report is examined to determine any discrepancies between the Penny Mac system and the investors. Secondly, the investor corrects their system taking into account the

Monday, April 22, 2019

Investing in Enterprise Project Management Essay

Investing in opening Project Management - Essay ExampleInvesting in Enterprise project management helps transaction organizations integrate different computer interconnected applications connected to a computer-based environment in a body of work setting.This website is a renowned provider of cloud-based and on-premise project portfolio management solutions aimed at enhancing operational excellence, financial movement, and strategy movement across the enterprise. Oracle operates from a single vendor to supply quality in-class solutions that enhance the environments in exclusively major project portfolio management. This website explores a computer program in its portfolio project management solutions known as the Primavera. It states that Primavera is a proven provider of portfolio project management solutions that is critical in the management of capital projects in industries that atomic number 18 assent-intensive in nature. The Website indicates that Primavera accomplishes the PPM by addressing both the EPC contractor and the owner of the capital projects environment.The website indicates that Oracle Primavera helps in the scheduling, planning dogmatic and executing individual projects and large-scale capital projects. Oracle Primavera to a fault tracks progress and allocates best resources, as closely as balancing the capacity of the resources. The website also indicates that Oracle Primavera helps in fostering collaboration among the project teams, visualizes and monitors the performance of the project versus plan. The Oracle Primavera also helps in implementing governance for the management of change process in the Enterprise. It is also noted in the website that Oracle Primavera integrates with human capital management and financial management systems.The website also indicates that it the program called Instantis Enterprise Track helps in the optimization of resource investments and optimization of IT projects across the enterprise. The Instan tis Enterprise

Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Crouching Tiger Hidden cream of tartar - Movie Review ExampleCrouching Tiger Hidden DragonFrom the Chinese cultural perspective, the theme of sense refers to the empowerment and mastery into many realms, and in the context of this subscribe to, it involves detaching human attachments and achieving emptiness. This theme manifests through the two main(prenominal) characters of Li. The film contrasts the reality of human attachments and its significance in life with that of the emptiness which can lead to enlightenment. That is, the film views the human life as an illusion and detachment as the ultimate way to enlightenment. In the film, Li mentions his attachment to the world as an illusion thereby implying the need for emptiness for attaining the real enlightenment. According to this construct of emptiness, once a person is able to see or feel nothing of the world, then he/she can truly possess the things that are real, which would pave the way for enlightenment. This concept is s imilarly focused in the film, The Matrix, which represents enlightenment in a modern sci-fi dimension. The film relies on the doctrine of Sunyata, or emptiness, which means everything in the world undergo constant suffering and so breaking free from it facilitates the soul to become enlightened.The director gracefully features the theme of love and even embraces a gentle romantic humanism as a result of failing emptiness. Although, as above-discussed emptiness can lead to enlightenment, when there are love feelings or attachments then emptiness is not possible thereby impeding enlightenment as well.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Diel Oxygen Measurements Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Diel Oxygen measuring rods - Lab Report ExampleThe body of water may be used in anthropogenic activity such as cooking and laundry. Measurement of diel changes in dissolved type O assimilations of freshwater systems is a widely accepted method of examining its productivity. It measures the dissolved oxygen concentrations twice a day (sunrise and sundown) to determine the gross productivity and respiration of the system (Van de Bogert, 2007). This is based on the carbon dioxide-acquiring and oxygen-producing photosynthesis, as well as the carbon dioxide-producing and oxygen-acquiring respiration. It is thus to be expected that the oxygen is highest during the sunset because the sunlight-requiring photosynthesis happened during the day, and lowest during the sunrise because photosynthesis does not occur to offset respiration (Hansom et al., 2003). In this light we may excessively expect that the dig up is more productive at the bottom than at the surface, because it is more diffi cult for sunrays to sweetheart deeper areas of the water.The objective of this experiment was to measure the productivity of aquatic systems in San Joaquin Marsh. Specifically, the researchers aimed to measured the dissolved oxygen concentration on the bottom and surface of the marsh, to calculate the productivity/respiratory ratio, and to assess whether the surface and bottom are autotrophic (productivity/respiratory 1), or heterotrophic (productivity/respiratory Dissolved oxygen concentrations were measured at the surface and bottom of 8 different ponds on the site from Monday, 600 am sunrise and 745 pm sunset, to Tuesday, 6 00 am sunrise. After data gathering, productivity/respiratory ratios were calculated as

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Module project part 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

mental faculty project part 1 - Assignment ExampleThis is because depending on the type of business that an investor wants to introduce to a particular emerging market, there may be peculiar risks and challenges that must be taken boot of to ensure guaranteed success and growth. Apart from the nature of business, the vision that the investor carries is also really important in find out risk because each vision may have its own challenges that it must seek to overcome in order to achieve success. In line with this understanding, this module paper is prepared for the company, which is currently seeking to count on Mexico as an emerging market. As part of ways of benefiting fully from the market, a comprehensive vision statement, translation of the tar drop dead market and risk and their mitigations shall be outlined. Vision Statement The vision statement of the company is to drive a company whose success is build on an enablement created for the customer to do business with us b y ensuring quality and price competitiveness. Description of Mexico as an Emerging Market Political Factors Politically, Mexico has been found to possess very low foreign debt, which makes it possible for the giving medication to have a very huge budget concord that is used in the financing of various businesses, especially foreign direct investment (Rutherford, 2005). Due to this, the government has for long practiced macro economical policies that focus on bringing about industry wide economic leverage, instead of organizational level leverage. As part of such macroeconomic policies, investors in Mexico benefit from get tax rates, easy access to government assisted loans, low inflation, and sufficient state protection for legitimately registered businesses. These political factors have made close multinational companies whose focus has been on short term amplification to look to Mexico, knowing that the political ground has been laid for business to take place in a more welc oming atmosphere (Morris and Pavett, 2002). Economic Factors Economically, Mexico has been given a awkward rating of A4 by world-wide Edge, which is a company rating firm that seeks to compare countries one to other in terms of viability in doing business in these countries (Davidson and Burke, 2004). A major economic advantage that Mexico has been identified to have is the fact that it has a ready market with the United States, which is responsible for 80% of all exports from Mexico (Schuler, 2006). For business owners who are in the manufacturing welkin like the company in question, the benefit is that exportation of finished products will not pose untold of a problem for the company. Mexico has however been criticized for having a weaker exchange rate, that makes importation expensive in that country. Acquisition of naked material has therefore being a problem for most manufacturers (Hall, 2006). Social Factors Socially, Mexicos population has been expound as commercially i nformed (Rutherford, 2005). What this means is that the population understands the basic rudiments in conducting business and get themselves actively involved in the business market. The major factor that accounts for this is the high literacy level in the country with the aim of the government in achieving 100% enrolment with a universal compulsory education scheme. Because most of the people are

Friday, April 19, 2019

Mooting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mooting - Essay manakinright position by upholding that an advertisement is an invitation to perform and non an head, therefore there was neither an offer nor contract between the respondent and the appellant. In proving this the respondent will rely on the literal manage of the statute.2. The respondent instals that the advert which was placed on the 4th November was just an invitation to treat. We further submit that the judge is expect to at first instance apply the literal radiation pattern of the statute before considering anything else.1 Thus we submit that as held in partridge,2 an advert amount to an invitation to treat and not an offer.34. We submit that though its practical to make an offer to the world (unilateral offer), the facts of this particular case are very different from those of Carlill v Carbolic lot ball case,5 since in the Carlill case the respondent company had deposited $1,000 in the Alliance Bank to show their trueness and in which it can be inferr ed their intention to be fountain by, upon acceptance, but in this case, the Respondent did not show in any way either express or implied intention to be bound by the advert upon acceptance thus it can only be concluded to be an invitation to treat and not an offer.5. Furthermore, the respondent submits that the Appellant did not communicate upon acceptance as its the general the rule of requirement that the offeree must communicate to the offeror upon acceptance to effect the contract formation.6 Also, the appellant cannot claim that their run amount to an acceptance,7 since the need to communicate acceptance is only waived when the other party does not object to the address of the appellant. But in this case the respondent objected to the appellant conduct long before even the faint was opened,8 and even upon opening the stall their objected to his

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Managerial Economics Week 10 Individual Work Assignment

Managerial Economics Week 10 Individual Work - Assignment ExampleUser charges get money from people and business in terms of charging the benefits they receive. Examples include charges in Laundromats, soda from vending machines, iTunes, pay-per-view movies on cable TV, and NetflixCourse offered in higher(prenominal) education institutions vary in terms of depth and quantity of course materials and requirements. Some courses are to a greater extent demanding than others depending on the depth of the curriculum and student involvement. On this note, some courses may need more imaginativenesss in order to meet the learning objectives and outcomes. Such variability in courses would affect the amount of pricing deposit by higher education institutions. It is logical for students pursuing courses that are more demanding with regard to resources to pay more for the extra load their courses are using. Most universities therefore charge different fees for different courses depending on th e aim of involvement and resources that particular course requires. The approach seems to be fair to students and most importantly, to the university in terms of resource management. There are different types of funding approaches universities and other institutions of higher learning can adopt (Barr, 2004). early(a) than pricing schemes that charge different fees for different courses, other institutions charge the said(prenominal) fees to all students. Such a pricing approach may be burdensome to some students and on the other hand be lenient to others. The difference between the two types of students varies depending on income distributions. Due to varying income distributions and inequalities, some students may decree it easy to pay the fees while other may struggle with the fees. Since the fees are standard for all students irrespective of their family incomes, this type of pricing scheme may not be fair to students with low family incomes. On the contrary, the same pricing scheme may not be high for student from families

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Substance Abuse Treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Substance Ab utilization Treatment - Essay ExampleMany of the counselors at GCASA revealed that they actually opt to work with mandated clients because, even if they initially resent having to come to treatment, they eventually are more motivated to move on with treatment and get something positive from it. Dr. John Kelly, the lead investigator on the study mentioned above is quoted as saying, Once in a therapeutic environment, mandated patients seem to reflect on their situation and accept the rent for treatment. The findings suggest that people can learn from the teachable moment offered by a judicial mandate, even though the initial motivation for treatment is external.Employees are a vital part of any business. It is better to offer avail to employees with personal problemsthan to discipline or fire them. Recovering employees become productive and effective members of yourKelly, J.F. Finney, J.W. and Moos, R. Substance use disorder patients who are mandated to treatment Chara cteristics, treatment process, and 1- and 5-year outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 28(3)213-223, 2005.

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Indian Automobile Industry Essay Example for Free

Indian Automobile Industry EssayThese include passenger motor railcars which atomic number 18 divided into side by side(p) 6 categories depending upon length 1. Mini Car length upto 3400 mm Maruti 800 and REVA 2. Compact Length betwixt 3401 and 4000 mm Maruti Alto, Tata Indica, Hyundai Santro 3. Midsize Length between 4001 and 4500 mm Maruti Esteem, Tata Indigo, Hyundai Accent 4. Executive Length between 4501 and 4700 mm Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic 5. allowance Length between 4701 and 5000 mm Honda Accord, Hyundai Sonata 6. Luxury Length senior higher up 5000 mm Mercedes S-class 2. Utility Vehicles Tata Sumo and Safari, Toyota Qualis.3. Multi Utility Vehicles Maruti Omni and Versa 4. bullionmaking(prenominal) Vehicles These argon divided into 2 categories according to the loads they can carry 4. 1. Light Commercial Vehicles make vehicle weight limit is 7. 5 tonnes Cargo, Tempo, Mini Buses, and Mini Trucks etc.tera Major players ar Tata Motors Ltd. , S waraj Mazda Ltd. , Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. 2. strong suit Heavy Commercial Vehicles Gross vehicle weight limit is above 7. 5 tonnes Cargo, Trucks, Buses, Trailers. Tata Motors Ltd. and Ashok Leyland Ltd are study players. Scope of Study and Methodology.We begin with an overview of the automobile labor followed by a competitive analysis of the rider Cars part of the industry on the following criteria Product Brand Pricing Distribution Marketing converse In to each unmatched of these contexts, we try to compare the strategies used by players in unalike parts from instauration direct A segment, to most-competitive B-segment to niche SUVs. We cite examples from cars that exact been sincerely successful in any parameter as well as the debacles. Finally, we segment the consumer base on our primary research and discuss their distinctive characteristics.On the basis of our study, we understand the critical factors for success in market and derive insights come for th of the study. To carry out the above study, we carried out Secondary research We scoured the internet including industry data from SIAM and IBEF. We referred to elderly theme and magazine articles as required. This was primarily our basis for competitive analysis. Primary Research To understand the consumer mindset, we carried out a appraise. This gaze was conducted on origination as well as in 14-sector market, Gurgaon. The survey had 94 respondents as belowpic We supplemented the survey with interviews Customer Relations Man come alongr at Orion Hyundai and Apra-Motors Maruti showroom. Overview of Indian Passenger Vehicles Industry Indian parsimoniousness has grown at an average rate of above 8% in the put up 5 old age and run followed by industrial drudgery have make excellent contributions to this growth. Auto industry has contributed to the gross domestic harvest-feast to the tune of 5%. The Passenger Vehicles (PV) market grew 14% YoY to 1. 76 jillion units as aga inst 1. 54 million units sold in last financial year(FY 06-07).It is mainly on account of the impressive growth in the passenger car segment which contributed 80% to the total Passenger Vehicle gross revenue in financial year 2007-08. It (PV) was backed by healthy growth in its domestic gross revenue and exports. Domestic sales grew 12% YoY to 1. 54 million units in financial year 2007-08, whereas the exports increased by 9. 4% YoY to 2. 1 lakhs units in the comparable time. Over the last five years total PV produceion has increased at a CAGR of 19. 5%, from 7. 2 lakhs units in 2002-03 to 1. 76 million units in 2007-08. The growth was mainly do possible due to 2 major factors1. The continuous improvement in the living threadbares of the middle class, and ensuant increase in their disposable incomes. 2. the liberalization steps taken by the Indian Government such as relaxation of the foreign exchange and equity regulations, reduction of import tariffs, and refining the banki ng policies have compete an equally central role in bringing the Indian Automobile industry to present direct. loan to this the easy accessibility of components and competence the global auto companies are looking at India as the manufacturing hub for the close generation exercises.India is poised to become small car hub, not all in terms of production but withal product development. Global car majors like Nissan, Hyundai, General Motors, Mercedes Benz and Renault have made huge investments owing to the positive sentiment in the market. Major Manufacturers in Passenger Cars Industry in India are Maruti Udyog Ltd. (45% market share) Hyundai Motor India Ltd. (16%) Honda Motors Tata Motors Ltd. (14%) Overall, there is still just 1 car per 100 mountain in India as against 74 cars per 100 in US. Thus, Indian market has a huge dominance in future. Competitive Analysis Product level Analysis.Here, we study the product strategy of automobile industry from a marketing point of view. We begin with a study of customer-value hierarchy, of which the marketer needs to address each of the five levels while planning product offering. Then in product differentiation we study different factors on which car is differentiated. Customer-Value Hierarchy (Product levels) Core acquire It is the service or benefit the customer is really debaseing. In case of automobiles those benefits are convenience, transportation, speed. Basic product At second level the core benefit is turned into basic product. In the case the product is car.It typically includes an IC engine, mechanism to provide cause and steering, chassis. Expected product At the third level, an expected product is prepared which includes a set of attributes and conditions buyers ordinarily expect when they purchase a product. All car buyers expect comfort, safety and functional characteristics (fuel economy, handling, repair frequency etc). Other expectations differ from one segment of buyers to an otherwise(prenominal). For a middle class buyer value for money is important for e. g. Maruti 800 but for an upper class buyer where money is not an issue, prestige is the criteria for e.g. Hyundai Tucson, Jaguar etc. Other expectations include good sound system, leather upholstery, more seating capacity, more index number etc. Augmented product It is a product that exceeds consumer expectations. It is created by inclusion of additional features, benefits, attributes or related services that serve to differentiate the product from its competitors. For automobile industry these features include insurance service, test drive, attractive offers, aft(prenominal) sales service, availability of service centres, easy financing options such as EMIs, wide dealer engagement etc. Potential product It encompasses all the possible augmentations and transformations the product or offering might bear up under in the future. These include latest technology, design changes e tc for e. g. Design of Maruti 800 has changed consistently over the years. Product Differentiation Features Cars are often offered with varying features that supplement their basic function. For e. g. Hyundai i10 (a bosom car) boasts of features similar to a sedan. blend inment quality Performance is becoming an increasingly important dimension for differentiation.Car companies invest hugely on RD to come up with refreshful improved engines so that performance can be improved. For e. g. Santro Xing considers its eRLX engine as a differentiator. dependableness It is a measure of the probability that a product will not malfunction or get going within a specified time period. Maruti Omni is one such car it is differentiated as a faithful workhorse. Style It describes the products look and feel to the buyer. It is very important because even forrader performance people judge a car by its look.Swift DZire from Maruti stable claims itself as the midpoint car with s triking looks. Design Apart from look and feel, this factor takes into account the function of the product as well. Maruti SX4 claims of revolutionary European design. Brand Maruti 800, the entry level car in the Indian market, has long been positioned as the family car. While it competes against bigger B-segment cars, its sales have been cannibalized recently by Alto whose basic model is termsd jus Rs. 30,000 above the basic M800. Through the Alto, Maruti is trying to move the consumer up the value chain.M800 has excessively been targeting the semi-urban and rural areas where it is positioned as an selection to two-wheeler. To see how to manage an automobile marker with its product life cycle, we look at Santro Xing and Tata Indica. both were launched around 10 years ago, and have evolved and repositioned themselves successfully. Santro was launched in 1998 as an upgrade for the entry-level car and positioned as a family car targeted at 35-40 year olds. In 2003, the produc t was refreshed as Santro Xing. The brand now aimed to orison to the first time car buyers rather than be an upgrade.To catch the young buyers in 25-30 year age group, the brand was positioned as the Sunshine car. Sunshine was communicating two intangibles Freshness and youthful attitude. The brand move to a Change your life positioning. Today, Santro is facing declining phase in maturity grade in its PLC. The sales have stagnated and damage war from Maruti and a slew of new launches in compact car segment have hurt the sales of Santro. Santro is banking on price cuts and sales promotions to stay afloat. Hyundai has recently launched a new brand i10 to take the place of Santro.Similarly, Tata Motors recently launched the new generation Indica Vista. This is an update on Indica V2s teaseinal variants. Over the years, Tata has invested heavily in product and brand development, yet the sales of Indica have recently declined. This is because the product has reached the declining maturity stage. And to counter this, Tatas have gone in for strategy of product modification. Indica Vista is Tatas entry into the luxury hatchback segment which is dominated by Maruti Swift and has new entrants like Hyundai i10. The original Indica has also been retained in the product line.These two product lines together offer a wide quality to the customers from price points of Rs 2. 80 lakhs to Rs 5 Lakhs. The Indica Vista has a new tagline of Changes Everything is used to give out that the brand has changed. The ads are also more tuned to attract the new generation. However, the core competency of the brand remains its value proposition. In the C and D segment, the cars are positioned on distinct personalities rather than benefits or attributes. For example, when GM launched Optra against heavy-weights such as Honda City and Sonata, it aimed at an emotional positioning platform.The brand, which was targeted at executives in age 30-45, tried to communicate Love, interest an d Warmth as its core values. To convey this, Optra used an apt tagline, For a special journey called life. street corner cars use their own unique appeals e. g. SUVs such as Scorpio position on their size and sense of adventure. Thus, we have seen that while brands manage to differentiate from each other through a unique proposition, there is nigh commonality in how cars are positioned within each segment. Pricing Pricing decisions are management decisions most what to charge for the products and services that the companies deliver.In car industry, the price decisions vary from segment to segment. In entry level cars, the companies price the cars low and give all basic features a car would offer. This segment had a monopoly in India with Maruti 800 being the sole player. Maruti has traditionally been employing promotional schemes to increase the sales of Maruti 800 rather than decreasing its price. In compact car segment, the cars cater to the affluent conservative people who w ish to graduate to cars which provide extra enrapture compared to entry level cars.Due to fierce competition in this segment price emerges as an important factor affecting the purchasing decision of consumers. Hence the pricing decision is not only qualified on the perceived value of the customer but also dependent on the competitors pricing strategies. Marutis aggressive price reduction of Alto has displaced Hyundais Santro from No. 1 choose in 2004. In Mid-size segment, as the customers aspirations are more inclined towards design, advanced features and luxury the car offers, pricing doesnt play as big a role as it does in compact segment.In fact, there is a tag of premiumness attached to the price in this segment. As an example, Hyundai Elantras sales dropped when its price had been reduced from Rs. 10lakh to Rs. 8 lakh. Distribution This section is explained through the study the supply chain at Maruti Udyog extra (MUL). Logistics goes beyond mere distribution management. It is improving the quality of the supply chain itself to achieve a efficient distribution mechanism. This is the philosophy which drives Maruti Udyog Ltd (MUL), the countrys biggest passenger car manufacturer.Dependent on over 300 suppliers for some 7,000 components that go into its 9 major models and their 200 variants, the company keeps control over costs at every stage to remain competitive. This is achieved only through close coordination with the vendors. The streamlined state of supply chain at Maruti is achieved through following measures It implements innovative material handling solutions which reduces wastage. It collaborates with its vendors to localize components supply. This not only increases productivity but also removes uncertainties in supply. The schedule for indenting components is precisely planned so that inventory holding process is optimized. The schedules issued every two weeks are further fine tuned by an online system for replenishment of inventory on an electronic card system. This avoids inventory build up or unanticipated deliveries by vendors as supplies are made only after receipt of the indent card from MUL. This brings inventory management down to the doorsteps of the vendors, who produce only what is indented The oral communication instruction are revised daily and location wise to exactly meet the assembly line requirements.This strategy is adopted to tackle the fluctuating market demand, accentuated by the intense competition in the automobile business now. Various steps are taken to improve the productivity of operator and machine and bring down and recycling waste. Marketing Communication Hyundai, a Korean car company launched its first car, SANTRO in 1998. They had galore(postnominal) challenges as Maruti had a strong hold over the car market, and people were not willing to take in the tall boy car. Moreover the customers were skeptical regarding after sales-service support and spares availability and had limited belief in the Korean car company.Hyundai came up with advertisements which focused on car quality. They had Shahrukh Khan as their brand ambassador. They started with tease ads but later promoted it as the Sunshine Car indicating freshness and youthful attitude Maruti, on the other hand, concentrated on its wide service network and spare parts availability, Hyundai gave a lot of straining on car features in its advertisement for e. g. Hyundai came up with Zip drive. In 2003 a new reduce was seen where in advertisements of Mahindra Bolero, Mahindra Scorpio and Hyundai Santro, women were seen driving the car.Thus targeting the fast growing workings women segment. Hyundai has come up with special schemes for working women. They are also offering loans to women at 0. 75% lower rate of interest than the market rate. MSIL and GM India have introduced special financing schemes to attract customers from semi urban and rural areas. In 2007 when Maruti launched SX4, they positioned it as a manly car through their ads. Xeta introduced by Tata was aimed at rendering better fuel efficiency at a competitive price and the ads highlighted it.They aimed to create a unique brand identity in gasoline segment and promoted it through ads, print media ads, internet and test drive. In 2002 Hyundai topped TV advertising in 2002 but from 2003 Maruti picked up and came to number one slot. About 50% of the advertisement is done during feature films and discussion bulletin. For the newly launched i10 Hyundai has aggressively advertised it by posters of i10 throughout the showroom and hanging banners. (see examples of print ads of cars in various(a) segments in Annexure 2) Consumer Segments and their Distinctive Characteristics.Instead of developing segment profiles based on secondary research, we categorised consumers based on our interviews with car dealers and the survey we conducted across various consumer categories. Through this primary data, we identified three enormous ki nd of customers based on their distinctive buying behaviours. Analytical customer One who buy car after researching internet and other sources. These customers are aware of the various options available in the market and whop what car they need to buy even in advance their first visit to the dealer. This is usually a middle-class price conscious consumer looking to obtain value for his money. Confused customer The biggest category of consumers those who dont know which car to buy because they have been the target of a lot of promotions and heard Word-of-Mouth from friends, family and other influencers. These customers have a fair amount of idea of the price and other attributes of the car they want to buy but cant decide on the actual model. These customers buy the car after a proper need analysis has been done at the car dealers showroom. Copy-cat Customer The last is the category of the customers who buy a car after seeing a similar car with their friends or neighbours.These p eople want some exact colour and model and cannot be classified as rational number consumers. This category is constituted of those customers who do impulse buying. Further, we look at the consumer for each segment. We observe that in the B-segment a customer usually goes for value-for-money proposition. 67% respondents gave a rating of 4 or 5 to price as a critical factors while buying a car while 74. 4% respondents gave mileage same importance. about of these people preferred cars priced around 4-6 lakhs. The C and D segment cars sell because their various attributes communicate a certain image.Here, the customer looks for attributes like power, newest technology and exclusivity. Out of the 32 people who rated technology as 5 and 19 people who rated power as 5, majority of them considered buying a car in the price range of 6 lakhs and above. Resale value of the car and the number of service stations is crucial deal-maker. Most of the consumers and the company people also say tha t the ad campaigns and the endorsements dont play a major role in deciding which car to buy apart from creating awareness about the launch and availability of the new model. Only 6% of people rated endorsements as 5 as a deciding criteria.SUVs are normally the second or third car in the family. These consumers do not buy on the value proposition but rather on the image proposition. Seating capacity, premium image, innovative features and a need to portray an adventurous image are some of the benefits that a customer seeks from the SUV that he is buying. The survey results also depict that consumers are more inclined towards new models launched in the market including new variants of old cars. Maruti SX4, Hyundai i10 and Maruti Swift are the cars that appeal to most of the respondents. Factors Critical for Success.Selling a car is part delivering product and part providing service. So the car manufacturer has to ensure both quality of the product and the experience of apply it. Howe ver, we must understand that the typical customer for a B-segment car differs significantly from that of an SUV. His lifestyle, his car usage, and his expectations from his vehicle change. In the B segment, there are three factors critical for success Value for Money- This is a price-conscious consumer. For a car, price constitutes one time purchase price, as well as the petrol costs reflected in the mileage.In our survey as well as our talk we the Hyundai dealer After sales service network- When we asked the Hyundai dealer, what was the one thing a new player needed to provide to compete with them or Maruti, we met one article response service. In fact, the dealer provided the example of Ford saying, while their cars had great engine and quality, they couldnt compete across the country because of poor after sales service network. Ford has now made a tie-up with Tatas to touch on the same. Product Quality- Since, the car market works essentially through Word-of-Mouth, it is cru cial that you product meets the consumer expectation.Else, you run the happen of losing the customer not only from this car, but your company altogether, and taking additional potential customers with him. As we move into C-segment, value for money becomes lower in priority for the customer. He is looking for a status symbolism now. These critical factors come in Prestige- There must be a buzz around your brand and the brand should have a premium image. Power The cars in this category have more power giving a better pick-up and smoother drive. Latest technology- The sedans are known for newest innovative technology and the customers are seen to prefer product innovations. Safety Safety features have often been neglected in the Indian markets. however typically sedans come fitted with the state of the art safety features. Insights derived out of Study Buying a car is a family decision- this held true across the board in our survey, with majority of respondents owning one fam ily-per-car. However, the women are not more than of an influencer while buying a car- in fact, most hesitated to respond to the survey, pushing their accompanying male ahead. Hyundais strength is technology and product quality, while people look to Maruti for good after sales service and high resale value. Dealer-manufacturer relationship is crucial- car companies depend on the dealers to tap the nerve of the local consumers. So the relationship between the company and the dealer needs to be good. In most cases the companies allow the dealers to run local promotional schemes and take other such initiatives. Endorsements and advertisements have minimal influence on customer decision (the B-segment). From the survey, we infer that when a middle class customer is shelling Rs 4-6 Lakhs from his pocket, he normally does considerable research before buying a car. Safety provisions- Indian car manufacturers do not provide ABS and airbags as standard safety features in entry level and B segment cars, while they do so in models they export. The consumer is also not demanding these yet. Cars are still a prestige issue in the semi urban and rural areas. Many consumers in these areas buy those cars which their neighbours have bought. Car awards and launch of a new model boost up the sales overtime. But the real sales happen only because of the quality of the product and not because of promotion.

Prayer in School Essay Example for Free

Prayer in School EssayJohn Knox Press, 1996. 45-218. In this book the author gives an epic description of the controversy surrounding the debate on postulation in public schools. It touches on the legitimate aspects as well as the interpretation of among former(a) articles the first amendment. passage steering uses history and preceding events to bring come out of the closet his tilt against orison in public schools terming the practice as an abuse and harassment of the minority by the majority who ar keen on imposing their proclaim definition of faith. He asserts that the law on first amendment religion issues has adequately and consistently clarified the differences that embody between church and invoke.He cited some cases such as Barnette, McCollum, Everson, Engel and Schempp to mention but a few as having set precedence thus preventing future conflict. However, one reads anti Christianity overtones which bring up the chief of objectivity due to his obvious bias. H e has successfully presented one side of the debate with a personalized tone. The book strongly opines that any form of religious inclinations in public schools is incompatible with the constitution as well as with the principle of democracy. Murray, J. William. Let us solicit A plea for prayer in our school. New YorkWilliam Morrow Co, 1995. 11-97. In the first pages of his interesting book, Murray tells of his atheist past that was directed by his mother Madalyn Murray and how he, as a 14 year old was a plaintiff against the Baltimore School system. The suit led to the self-governing Courts decision that outlawed public school prayer and bible reading. Murray later converts to Christianity and embarks on a agency aimed at undoing the damage done by his past. He becomes a strong proponent of prayer in Schools arguing that this is the one way of rooting out the moral decay in the society.Among other arguments, he presents the debate as conflicting provocations. The discomfort o f minority faiths or nonbelievers at hearing prayer in school versus the discomfort of Protestant Christians at being prohibited from public prayer. He allows that the drafters of the constitution are misinterpreted by those who claim that they intended to eradicate prayer from public institutions. Rather, he cites authoritative figures such as John Locke and Tocqueville as strong believers in the place of prayer in providing positive(p) guidance to the society.His recommendations are however weak since the freedom he seeks could be confused with what is provided for in the constitution. once again the founding fathers he cites are understood to have given us the sure laws and so his recruitment them undermines his very argument. Cookson, Catharine. adjust Religion The Courts and the Free Exercise Clause. New York Oxford University Press, 2000. 54, 67-75. In this book, Catherine Cookson delves into the issues of the law and the authority of state as laid down in the constitut ion on one hand and the obligations of conscience on the other.She embarks on a project to provide the solution for a recurrent problem. She examines the history of the Christian custom as well as more contemporary political development of religious freedom (186). Her argument on the free exercise clause is vivid and thought provoking as she seeks the balance between the majoritys right to religious expression and public prayer and the minoritys discomfort arising from that kind of expression. U. S Department of Education. Guidance on constitutionally Protected Prayer in normal Elementary and Secondary Schools.Available on-line at http//www. ed. gov/insurance/gen/guid/religionandschools/prayer_guidance. html Accessed on 12. 04. 07. This article deals with the legal aspect of the debate on prayer in schools. The article endeavors to provide information on the current state of the law concerning constitutionally protected prayer in the public schools, and therefore spell out the exte nt to which prayer in public schools is lawfully protected. The Case against School Prayer. Available online at http//209. 85. 135. 104/hunt? q=cacheRTckL_PUwSEJffrf.org/nontracts/schoolprayer. php+prayers+in+schoolhl=enct=clnkcd=1gl=ke. Accessed on 12. 04. 07. In this article the author delves into the arguments against school prayer. The author advances the argument that prayers are private and yet there is nothing private about a public school. Therefore the dickens are incompatible and should not mix. He/She asserts that public schools cater for students with varying backgrounds and religious inclinations and they should not be subjected to rules that promote one form of religious expression.According to the author of the article, Public prayer leads to discrimination of the minority and a denial of their right to worship. The article refutes the claim that prayer in school has any value in checking societal excesses. The conclusion calls for total separation of church and stat e arguing that this is one way of preventing divisiveness in the society.Works CitedCampbell, Ted A. Christian Confessions A Historical Introduction. Louisville, KY Westminster John Knox Press, 1996. Questia. 12 Apr. 2007 http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=87116157. Cookson, Catharine. Regulating Religion The Courts and the Free Exercise Clause. New York Oxford University Press, 2000. Questia. 12 Apr. 2007 http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=od=104449729. Murray, J. William. Let us pray A plea for prayer in our school. New York William Morrow Co, 1995. U. S Department of Education. Guidance on Constitutionally Protected Prayer in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools. Available on-line at http//www.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/religionandschools/prayer_guidance.html Accessed on 12.04.07

Monday, April 15, 2019

Langston Hughes âہ“Salvationâ€Â Essay Example for Free

Langston Hughes Salvation Es regulateSalvation is taking from the first of these , The Big Sea ( 1940 ), and write by Langston Hughes who was a brilliant author, poet who wrote fiction, history, autobiography, and he worked at various times as a journalist. You crumb clearly see in Salvation was taking time at South country side. From the surname Salvation you can have a guess and you will be right if you were thinking around church, God and so on. -But not really saved?-To bring the young lambs to the fold? -When you were saved you saw a light, and something happened to you inside -So I sat on that point calmly in the hot, crowded church, waiting for delivery boy to come to me -The preacher preached a wonderful rhythmical sermon, all moans and shouts -Then he said Wont you come? And the little girls cried. And some of them jumped up and went to messiah right away. But most of us right sat there -Nothing I wanted something to happen to me, but nothing happened -Oh, La mb of God why dont you come?-I began to be ashamed of myself, holding everything up so long. -So I got up -Then joyous singing filled the room -I was really crying because I couldnt bear to promise her that I had lied, that I deceived everybody in the church, that I hadnt seen delivery boy, and that now I didnt believe there was a deliverer anymore, since he didnt come to help me. Langston Hughes recalls how he was introduced to religion and the church. He goes to say that at thirteen years old he was brought to his Aunt Reeds church and was told that he needed to be saved by messiah Christ. At the ceremony, while all other children went up to accept Jesus, Langston and another child named Westley remained seated.At the congregation prayed and the priest sang psalms, Westley cracked under the public press and went up to the altar, but Langston still sat. He had literally taken the phrase you will see Jesus and felt bad slightly lying to the church because, after all, he had st ill not seen Jesus but was anxious to meet him. Finally, Langston came to the decision that it was getting late and one little lie about seeing Jesus couldnt hurt. He then went to the altar and accepted Jesus. That night his aunt hear him crying and assumed that it was because he had come to terms with God, But Langston was crying because he felt disgraced having to lie to everyone about seeing Jesus and he was even more hurt that Jesus neer came to help him. At first, the piece seems to be about naive boy who believes that Jesus would physically reckon in front of him. In deeper sense, however, it dives into a questioning of faith.The story could be seen and a very rough-cut scenario among people having trouble with identifying there religious inclinations. Sometimes, there so much pressure put on people by their peers to choose a religion. These people often look for signs or aid from a higher power to help guide them. After receiving no signs or guidance, they renounce faith in God and Jesus and blame the higher being.In Langston case his aunt, the priest, and the congregation put tremendous derive of pressure on him to become a member of the church, instead of explaining to him that see meant to understand and accept that Jesus died to save him and give him eternal life. His aunt could have helped him by explaining that not physically see Jesus that evening. Instead, he felt alienated possible because this way first that he had ever known of anything having to do with Jesus or the bible, and he was not helped to understand what was going on.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Power Point Presentation (Submitted separately) Essay Example for Free

Power Point Presentation (Submitted sepa castly) Essay creationInsolvency a examines from a situation whereby a military control government has too many liabilities than its assets. This cryst entirelyizes the contrast government otiose to pay its debts hence resulting to closure of the commerce and all told its assets auctioned to pay its debts. Insolvency affects the economic fruit esteem of a rude. Insolvency closely arises from wretched organizational per chassisance in terms of profitability and poor cash precaution and leadership. Due to change magnitude insolvencies, the economic exploitation of a dry land is reduced. The economic process rate has effect on the universe of a parting (Ackelsberg and Ar grim, 2005). If the economic system of a argona is down, it creation is low stunned-of-pocket to leave out of necessary resources to meet needs of its citizens satisfactorily and vice versa. Therefore, the perplexity of communication channel org anization should see that their organizations atomic subdue 18 per numbering exceptionally well in install to contribute signifi sacktly to the thriftiness of the country, immediately and indirectly to the population growth in the country or vicinity.1.1 Statement identified in the expression scenario and the main look for questions For business organization to operate smoothly, they need adequate resources. For the organization to acquire all the necessary resources it requires to meet its goals and objectives, it has source funds from assorted purchasable sources of funds. Apart from the chapiter owned by thebusiness, a business organization absorbs finance from banks and otherwise financial creditors in order to finance its business operations effectively (Ackoff, 2003). The funds borrows ar recorded as vast term or unawargons term loans depending on the repayment period. Insolvency arises whereby the business organization fails to pay its financial obligations w ith its lenders collect to lack of sufficient funds to do so. Insolvency mostly arises from poor cash management at bottom the organization, reduced forecasted cash inflow, change magnitude cash expenses, continuous losses organism made by the business organization and oft cartridge holders more.In a country where its business organizations continuously become bankrupt, the economy line of descents. A deny in the economy of such a country affects the population of the country significantly collectable to lack of employment pencil lead to poor living standards and hygiene hence increase death evaluate (Andersen, 2004). The rise of crimes also results from lack of employment opportunities and the high rate of crimes affects the population of the country indirectly. Therefore my main search question for this research project is, Has there been a reducing in population in North Scotland in the then(prenominal) 12 months as a result of insolvencies? This gave me a variety o f research topics to choose from and they ar 1. The causes and personal effects of insolvency in a country.2. Ways in which businesses become insolvent and how business insolvency can be keep offed in future.3. Population decrease as a result of insolvencies at heart a country. From the above three doable research topic, I chose, Population decrease as a result of insolvencies within a country, as the main research question.1.2 Factors that contributed to the process of research project selection Importance of business organizations in a country strain organization exertions affect the economy of a country either positively or negatively. Once the organizations are doing exceptionally well and achieving its goals and objectives, the economy of a country is raised. However, when the business organizations are continuously going bankrupt and insolvent due to insufficient funds, continuous losses and poor boilers suit management, can affect the economy of a country negatively, and its decreases in terms of growth. The economy growth rate trend of a country haseffects on the population growth of the country (Andersen, 2005). If the economy growth rate decreases, the population rate of a country also decreases and vice versa. Social and economical factors are to be considered when writing up this research project as this go forth be dealing with the everyday in the public eye(predicate) of Scotland and their economical status. Ethical issuesI am fully aware of any ethical issues that whitethorn be involved in carrying out a research project. Privacy of the participants is of the utmost importance and is non to be disclosed to maintain the highest take of ethical integrity in regards to the research. Evans, G., Naim, M. and To bequeath, D. (1993, pp. 15-25), stated that when most mess think of ethics (or morality), they think of rules to distinguish between good and evil, such as the Golden dominion (Do unto others as we would vex them do unto you), Code of Ethics, such as the Hippocratic Oath (First, do no harm), a religious belief as the Ten Commandments (Thou shall not kill ), or the wise lyric poem of Confucius aphorisms. This is the most common way to narrow down ethical standards of operation that sepa pass judgment acceptable and unacceptable behaviour. Most throng learn the ethical standards at home, school, church or social settings. The same principle applies to research and enforces the highest level of ethical conduct in all phases of the research, including the interaction and confidentiality of the respondents. However I am not ski bindinglash to such ethical issues as I have apply only secondary learning.Significance of the cultivationThis research subject area give enable the management of business organizations to understand the causes of business insolvency and ways to avoid going insolvent. This depart assist in avoiding business organizations in a country from going insolvent since the managemen t is aware of the appropriate methods to avoid such a scenario. The government of a country will be aware of the effects of business insolvencies on the population growth rate of the country. This will make the government to support business organizations within the country so that the economy of the country is not abnormal negatively leading to a stable population in the country.1.3 Critical review of key referencesInsolvencyInsolvency arises when business organizations fail to pay their debts (Covin, Slevin and Schulz, 2004). Business organizations have to raise sufficient funds necessary to carry out their operation smoothly by availing all the necessary resources and also to meet the business expansion requirements. The capital raised by the owners of extended businesses is not enough to run the organization as expected towards its thrill and vision since the business organization needs more and more funds as it grows (Ackoff, 2003). This forces the business organizations to borrow loans from creditors and they are expected to re-pay back the loans on the agreed time by both parties. These organization may incur continuous losses, experience increased cash expenses or poor management of cash hence making it difficult for them to repay the loans advanced to them. This leads to insolvency of the business organizations which in some cases may give rise to legal disputes. Population growth rateAs the economy of a country keeps on growing, its population growth rate increases. Availability of employment opportunities raises the standards of living within a country and this decreases death rates that could have arisen from poor hygiene (Armstrong, 2004). Increased per capita incomes also improve the population growth rate of a country since there are available resources to lam citizens of a country and this causes families to multiply hence increasing the population growth. However, business insolvencies affect the economy of a country negatively. The econo my growth rate increases due to lack of sufficient income in the economy hence affecting the population growth of a country (Chakravarthy, 2006). Lack of enough resources to flux citizens of a country limits the number of family members since there is lack of enough resources to feed large families. Poor living standards also arise and this increases the death rate within a country (Ackoff, 2003). The quality of services offered in local hospitals is also affected by the decline in economy of the country.1.4 search project specificationResearch objectivesThe main question of this discipline is to investigate if a decrease in populationhas been experienced in North Scotland due to business insolvencies. Therefore the objectives of this study are 1. To identify the trend in Scottish population in the sometime(prenominal) 2 years 2. To expound or explain the effects of population trend in relation to the decline of Scottish businesses 3. To assign the influence of population tren d and Scottish business 4. To give recommendations harmonise to the research findings Significance of the study1. From the study, the management of business organizations may understand the reasons for insolvency and ways to avoid going insolvent.2. The study may facilitate the government of a county understand the importance of supporting business organizations in the country effectively.3. The research study may be of great help to future detectives when conducting their own research studies.Research methodologyNaturally, the research study that will be done will be descriptive. Descriptive research cannot fit in the description of denary or qualitative research methodologies but it can utilize both of them (Balestra, 2006). By being able to utilize both methodologies, I have a chance of achieving the objectives of this research exceptionally well by acquisition of necessary evidence for answering all the research questions appropriately. Research designThe design of this rese arch study will be descriptive in nature. It entails the process of gathering info so as to answer questions concerning the present status of the research study by answering such questions as who, where, what, when, why and how. Data analysis techniquesSecondary data is sourced from textbooks, research journals, media sources and then vital data in relevance to the study is extracted. Raw data from primary sources is then collected and edited. The information is canvass and interpreted using appropriate analytical tool to reveal the characteristics, nature and realtionship and then presented in form of pie charts and tables. 2.1 Matching resources to research questions of the studyData Collection MethodsA data collection procedure was positive which checked the value of the ideas behind the research by using the internet search engine Google and available literature relevant to this topic. Snopes is an online source of information that is mostly assessed by researchers to obtain secondary data (Beard and Dess, 2009). Snopes was utilise in this study since it has been recommended by most researchers as the most reliable source. It was accessed in order to define the meaning of insolvencies and population growth rate. I obtained the population trend in North Scotland in the former(prenominal) both years fromjournals.The relationship between the population growth of a country and business insolvencies will be obtained from primary data collected by other researchers. For example questionnaires distributed to 1,000 respondents in North Scotland and their feedback will be clearly and carefully analyzed through the appropriate analytical tools for reliable and valid conclusions and recommendations. These are data collected by previous researchers which seem to have some knowledge regarding the impact of decline of Scottish businesses. Data was collected from documents such as company annual reports and media reports, and government statistics data. Although p rimary information collected via interviews and questionnaires myself personally would have been more appropriate and help shape the findings into an authentic conclusion. But due to the time and financial limitations I only used secondary data sources for my research project.2.2 Research methods that was used in the studyThe research was conducted as outlined in the time table above and all deadlines met on time. The type of research conducted is descriptive in nature. Secondary data was obtained from online sites such as Snopes, journals, books and magazines and governmental records of statistics.2.3 Recording data acquired in the process of the research study Response ratePreviously researchers targeted one thousand respondents in North Scotland and all of them were given questionnaires to fill. From the 1,000 respondents, only 900 respondents filled the forms as required and returned them on the specified time. Figure 1 Actual responseSource Research dataPersonal detailsa. Gende rOut of the 900 respondents who participated in the research study, 40% (360) were women and 60% (540) were men. Figure 2 Gender detailsSource Research datab. Level of educationFrom the study, 99 share of the respondents who participated in theresearch studies were literate and had certificates, diplomas, degrees and masters. Only one percent of the lacked documents to support their academic credentials since they never unblemished school due to family and financial problems. Figure 3 Illiteracy or literacy percentageSource Research dataEffects of insolvencies on population90% percent of the respondents argued that business insolvencies decrease the population growth rate of a country. Business organizations need to perform exceptionally well for them to improve the economy of a country since they are the main players in the economic development of a country. Once a large number of business organizations, go insolvent, the economic growth of a country declines. Lack of employment opportunities, poor lining standards and high crime rates increase leading to decreased population growth rate in a country. This is due to the fact that the number of family members is limited due to lack of sufficient resources to feed large numbers and increased death rates arising from poor living standards (Barney, 2008). The remaining 9 percent of the respondents thought that business insolvencies have nothing to do with the population of a country. Figure 4 Business insolvency Vs. Population growthSource Research dataThe population trend in North Scotland for the past two years The population in North Scotland in the year 2010 was approximately 1, 800, 000 million according to online reliable sources. However in the year 2012, the total population of North Scotland decreased significantly by 100,000 due to increased death rates according to research conducted in the same year. Figure 5 Population trend in North Scotland in 2010 and 20123.1 Evaluation methodBoth qualitative an d quantitative evaluation methods of evaluation were carried out throughout the process of this project. Data were collected and interpreted in the form of numbers as statistics were involved. This project also investigated certain behavior and lifestyle of people in order to find out the cause and effect process, which led to answering my main research question close to decrease in population and insolvencies.3.2 Research findingsBusinesses need adequate finances for them to operate smoothly. There are various sources of funds that a business organization can access to acquire the required finances to avail all necessary resources needed in the organization. the mostly accessed sources of funds is the selling of shares to the general public and potential investors and loans that are borrowed from banks and other financial institutions that offer loans to individuals and business organizations. The loans that are advanced to a business organization have to be repaid back in the spe cified period of time and amount. Once an organization fails to meet its debts in the agreed period of time, the organization is said to be going bankrupt and insolvent. The study reasons why businesses go insolvent is due to poor cash management, continuous losses, poor investments and poor overall management of the business organization. The population growth rate of Scotland generally in the pas t years has been up significantly.The approximate population of Scotland as per now is 5.3 million. This number is less due to the size of the country and although it much more than before. This makes that the economic development in the country is encouraging since the economy of a population plays a huge role in its population growth. Once the economy of a country is decreasing in its growth, the population of a country decreasesdue to lack of sufficient resources to meet the needs of all the countrys citizens satisfactorily. Poor living standards are also experienced due to lack of s ufficient resources to instigate high quality health care, education and general living standards. This leads to increased deaths and reduced cede rates hence decreasing the size of the country as discovered from the research. From the research study, we can see that, the population of North Scotland was 1.8 million in the year 2010. According to available statistics, the insolvency rate in the country at that time was very low and businesses were running smoothly hence the economy of the country was steady.The population had increased by 200, 000 people in the same year compared to year 2009. This was due to the availability of sufficient resources to add for all the needs of the residents of North Scotland satisfactorily. However, in the year 2011, the insolvency level in North Scotland started to increase. The number of businesses that were being closed down increased significantly and in the year 2012, a total of eighty two businesses had been closed down. This insolvency lev el lead to poor economic growth in the region since business organizations that were lend effectively in the generation of income within the region were no more. This led to high unemployment level within the region, poor living standards, increased death rates and reduced birth rates. Some people migrated to other paths of the country to look for greener pasture. All this resulted to a decrease in population in the North region part of Scotland.3.3 RecommendationsBusiness organizations play an instrumental role in the economic growth of a country. The income generated by these organizations is what grows the economy of a country. Therefore, organizational managers should ensure that all the organizations resources are effectively managed and the organization is meeting its goals and objectives in order to be in a good state of repaying back debts. This will make business organizations avoid becoming insolvent and instead contribute significantly towards the economic growth of a reg ion or country. The government of a country should assist business operations within the country for them to continue improving the economy of a country. In this case the population growth of a country will not be affected since there will be sufficient resources to add forresidents in the country. Health standards will be encouraging and crime rates will be low hence promoting the population growth in the country. This investigation has recognized five drivers EnterpriseInvestmentSkills originCompetitionThis audit acknowledges the first of these, endeavour. The investigation draws on existing research and frameworks what is implied by big business, why it is a critical driver of development, what the potential measures/indicators of big business are and how the UK and Scottish economies perform. Where accessible, execution is contrasted with the roll of Prosperity and other little European nations sketched out in the Government Economic Strategy feign is an essential driver of i nvestment development and profit, and additionally impacts levels of enhancement and arguing. Undertaking includes the formation of little organizations and the overture of new thoughts (business endeavor) and additionally the development of existing organizations. The entrepreneurial environment in Scotland is generally favorable, and contrasts well and different nations.Nonetheless, Scotland confronts a testing in exploiting this and making an entrepreneurial society and new organizations. Start-up rates slack most other UK areas and numerous different nations, and in spite of the fact that Scottish mentality towards enterprise are sure and match those of the UK, Scots are more averse to change over this without hesitation. Access to back and an apprehension of disappointment may be purposes behind this. Various years of low rates of business development have left wing Scotland with a low business stock. Assuming that Scotland had the same number of organizations in respect to the population, GVA could be in the district of 30% higher. A low extent of organizations in Scotland show critical development just about 5.5% expansion their turnover by more than 400,000 over a three year period. Then again, there is little proof that Scotlands execution is any more implike than the UK overall and Scotland may perform somewhat better.Access to additional powerful information however is stimulate to completely evaluate the execution of organizations in Scotland contrastedwith different zones. Impediments to development recognized by organizations incorporate the impacts of rivalry in the business sector, business regulations and the general monetary atmosphere. Market disappointments incorporate data lacks and data asymmetries that can influence access to general data about business start-up and development and access money for a few organizations and new begins. All in all, Scotlands issue in connection to big business does not have all the earmarks of being that our organizations are less development orientated than those in whatever is left of the UK, its that we dont have enough organizations regard.ConclusionThe rate of business insolvency affects the economic growth of a country. Business organizations have the right to select their preferred sources of capital. The most preferred sources are bank loans, selling of shares to the public and move back earned profits. Loans advanced to business organizations have to be repaid in the agreed period of time and amount. Once organizations fail to repay their debts due to lack of sufficient cash arising from poor cash management and continuous losses, they are said to be insolvent. Insolvency affects the economy of a country due to reduced number of business organizations to generate the required income. In North Scotland, a high number of business organizations became insolvent and this led to decline in economic growth in the population. Poor economic growth resulted to decline in the p opulation growth of the region. This is due to high unemployment levels, increased crimes, poor living standards, reduced birth rates and increased death rates within the region.ReferencesAckelsberg, R. and Arlow, P. 2005. Contribution of small businesses to population growth, long Range Planning, Vol. 18 No. 5, pp. 61-7. Ackoff, R.L. 2003. A comparison of population growth in Wales, Scotland and England, New York, NY. Andersen, T.J. 2004. The instruction execution of Scotland soakeds and contribution to its population growth, Vol. 33, pp. 184-200. Andersen, T.J. 2005. the effects of business insolvencies on population growth in a region, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 41 No. 8, pp.1271-99. Armstrong, J.S. 2004 The value of formal planning for strategic decisions review of empiric research, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 197-211. Balestra, P. 2006 The concept of insolvency in business organizations, J., Milgate, M. and Newman, P. (Eds), The New Palgrave Econ ometrics, Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 70-4. Barney, J.B. 2008. Firm financial position and sustained competitive advantage, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, pp. 99-120. Beard, D.W. and Dess, G.G. 2009. Industry profitability and firm performance a preliminary analysis on the business insolvency question, Academy of Management Proceedings, pp. 123-7. Chakravarthy, B.S. 2006 Measuring financial performance, Strategic Management Journal,Vol. 7, pp. 437-58.Covin, J.G., Slevin, D.P. and Schulz, R.L. 2004. Implementing strategic mission to avoid insolvency, Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 31, pp. 481-505.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Privacy And Security Concerns Regarding Health Information Essay Example for Free

Privacy And Security Concerns Regarding Health Information EssayCase 4.8 E-mail Goes wide earlier, the technician is the one responsible for the breach in confidentiality because he was the one who sent out the e-mails. Moreover, he did non seek instructions from Kaiser Permanente regarding the backlogged e-mails. Kaiser Permanente hired the technician to upgrade their governing body. Therefore, tasks other than doing upgrades should be consulted to the company. The technician should have asked whether the accumulated e-mails in the administration should be sent out, and he should have asked what to do with them. However, Kaiser Permanente is partly responsible for the breach, because first and foremost, since they hold millions of undercover data, they should have made sure that that information would non be compromised. They should have made their system untouchable and only accessible to Kaiser Permanente personnel.Yes, situations like this discourage subscribers in u sing the system of Kaiser Permanente. However, the services that Kaiser Permanente offer is of nifty value and subscribers will not easily discontinue their subscription. But Kaiser Permanente has to ensure their subscribers that this will not play in the future by informing them what caused the breach and reassuring them that upgrades are being done to correct the security of the system and the privacy of their information. The most important thing to do here is to be straightforward and at the same time make great efforts to secure the system of the company.Case 4.17 Patients Files Used for Obscene CallsDefinitely, background checks should be conducted before hiring new employees because this would ensure the safety of the clients, especially in the health business organisation industry. Employers should be granted access to criminal records for them to be able to identify the boundary of the crime that ex-convicts have committed. Cases such(prenominal) as child rape and in decent assault is a real crime that should not be disregarded when hiring employees, especially when the job requires dealing with other people, children, etc. such as in the health care institution.Former employees who are given access to system information that are confidential, such as passwords, etc. should be screened out from the system. In other words, once an employee is not connected with the institution anymore, his access to the system should be deleted or reset. In this case, the system of the health care institution is at fault because it failed to keep the information confidential and secure.In this case, the hospital is accountable for the actions of the technician. Primarily because they hired an employee without doing background checks, they do not monitor the system, wherein they could have detected that calls were being made and the information of the clients were being accessed, and the system is not 100 % secure.Case 4.44 University Tightens Computer SecurityB ecause of the wide range of subscribers in university medical centers information systems, it becomes vulnerable to hackers. In this case, they hacked into the system and used it to send hundreds of advertisements in their e-mails. The hackers wanted to commit the significant number of subscribers in the system. However, the information within the system is not precisely the target of the breach.It is not entirely the medical centers fault. This is because hackers do what they do. They find ways to get into the system rase if security measures were set-up to avoid breaching the security of an information system. Therefore, even if the system is secure, hackers will really find a way to get into the system. The medical centers fault was that they were not able to detect that the system was being hacked. They should have upgrades in the system, which will be used in monitoring the system and alarming when hackers breach the system.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Variable Factors in Fitness Center Essay Example for Free

Variable Factors in fitness Center Essaythither ar five areas of interest that would be play an essential role in the variable meanss for a fittingness magnetic core. The first interest would include utilities. Lighting and wet plays a crucial role in maintaining the livelihood for a fittingness center. The seaworthiness center uses irrigate to permit eager or cold showers to their members subsequently workout, water fountains are addressable on almost every hall, and not to mention swimming pools and hot tubs that uses large core of water throughout the year. Quality excitation as tumesce as measuring rod offers a lot in a seaworthiness center. physical fitness centers direct adequate kernel of lighting so their members can work out effectively as well as safely.Everyone room in a fitness center requires some light source and some requires a magnificent amount of lighting, for example, a gymnasium requires large bulbs which uses a lot of energy to illuminat e light successfully. Light and water are variable doers because these resources are dependent on the amount of members who use the facilities that requires light and water. If there is a decrease in membership then the amount of lighting and water that were being used pull up stakes decline as well. The less active members are than the less resources management would use concerning lighting and water in certain facilities.The second variable factor for a fitness center would be toilet articles items. The amount of soap, hand sanitizer, tissue, and disposable hand towels forget vary based on the number of members a fitness center has as well as the military control those members bring. A fitness center should pass inventory to avoid over-spending and ordering items that bequeath not be used. If membership declines at a fitness center, management should be aware and carefully watch the portion of their budget that is spent on toiletry items. Fewer members will equate to less usage and need of soap, hand sanitizer, tissue, and disposable hand towels. However, if backup increase at a rapid rate, then management should order toiletry items accordingly to adjudge their members.The third variable factor for a fitness center would be repairs. It is not uncommon for fitness centers to experience their equipment being worn down,broken, or just over-used. Although one can argue an optimistic dismantle of view and suggest damages are due to the consistent amount of usage by members, which government agency a consecutive flow of business for the fitness center. However, when equipment is hardly being used because members are not using the equipment or perhaps there are no members, then repairs are not needed. The much members that uses fitness center equipment or machines, it is expected to be more repairs or replacements. Sometimes equipment or machines that need to be repair result from the improper usage of the equipment or machine. If members are not foll owing the instructions on the equipment or machines that explains how each one should be operated than one can expect repairs in the underweight future.The fourth variable for a fitness center would be race as it relates to amount of whiten and detergent that is being purchased. Laundry can get very hectic at a fitness center. One should al shipway consecrate enough towels for members after a shower and hand towels to wipe remote the sweat from a long session on the treadmill. Laundry is a never ending round for a fitness center that experience a consecutive flow of business and especially when membership increases. A large membership whitethorn require around the clock laundry and excessive amount of bleach and detergent to properly ensure that towels and hand towels are being cleaned properly. Also, if the amount of members decreases than the usage of laundry facilities will decrease because the high the demand for those items are no longer needed.The fifth variable factor for a fitness center would be hiring and release of trainers and instructors for a fitness center. Fitness centers who have pendant trainers and instructors offer the proper education and training to their members to effectively workout to achieve their desire goals. The number of trainers and instructors will be dependent on the membership of a fitness center. The more members that a fitness center has will increase the amount of trainers and instructors to equally distribute their knowledge, skills, and teachings to members. However, if membership decreases than fitness centers may not have a need to have twenty-five trainers or instructors if they could operate with just s blush. So, this may affect opportunities for study on both ends of the spectrum, positively andnegatively.D.) Franchise DecisionMany hoi polloi today are bend towards making better lifestyle stopping points, those that particularly affect ones health. If one hasnt noticed, even fast food restaurants are tu rning towards healthier food choices. Who would have ever though that McDonalds would actually start selling fruits? People choose to take control of their health benefits in different ways however, numerous people have turned to fitness centers to stay health and in shape. The plowshare of people belonging to health clubs and gyms has double over the past 20 years ( outing Fitness, 2012). One contributing factor for this extensive growth is due to the cost of health care continuously increasing. In addition, we are animateness in a baby boomer generation which plays a major role in the people rate. Economically, the health club industry has proven to be recession-proof, averaging an 8% annual growth rate since the early 1990s across all health clubs and gyms (Snap Fitness, 2012).That is very impressive due to the fact that most business were suffering great losses. The quoted statement proves that no matter what economic state the economy may be in, the need and demand for fit ness centers will always be on the rise. Because of the high demand of fitness centers, one believes that entering into a franchise with Snap Fitness would be a great desire for countless reasons. When entering into any kind of business, cost plays a major role in decision making. Snap fitness seems to be an affordable investment. Snap Fitness points out in their Franchise manifestation Document that ones total investment in Snap Fitness will shop from $76,113 to $361,695. The numbers seem very large, however, Snap Fitness offer excellent financing options. Furthermore, Snap Fitness ongoing royalty and marketing fees are a set politic-rate, as opposed to other franchises that smash you a percentage of your monthly revenues (Snap Fitness, 2012).This is great because one will always know what the marketing fees will be. Therefore, one will be able to keep additional profits if the business is doing particularly well without having to pay a higher percentage as a result of a succe ssful month. Furthermore, Snap Fitness (2012) website points out even though the company use automated systems for member billing similar other fitness businesses, Snap Fitness is different because their monthly fee isnot a percentage of their total dollar. This means that no matter how much money is made through membership billing, the flat rate will always remain the same. Entering into a franchise agreement with Snap Fitness will be a good idea because one will be able to be his or her own boss. Snap Fitness (2012) website states From the moment you sign your Franchise Agreement, the support, service and training we provide is unparalleled in the health club industry.Our turnkey operational systems enable you to run your club with as little as one employee, allowing you to be your own boss. Our product lineup extends well beyond what comparable with(predicate) fitness franchises offer giving you more tools to recruit and retain members and create new revenue streams. There just seems to be no loosing with Snap Fitness. The business has a team that is always there and available to help one push through any difficulties. The nature of the work environment seems to mimic that of a family-oriented business.The idea of being able to have one employee and a boss is very convenient because when a new business is introduced, the rate of success is unpredictable. It is always best to hire fewer employees as possible to ensure that one can break even. The breakeven point is the stepping stone to making a profit. Entering into a franchise agreement definitely has undeniable benefits. A franchise agreement with Snap Fitness may be the best option for anyone interested in this line of business.