The Goals And Ideals Of Les Six Film Studies Essay

The Goals And Ideals Of Les sixsome Film Studies EssayLes sextette is a bear on given in 1920 by amateur Henri Collet to a sort out of six composers controling in Montparnasse whose medical specialty is often seen as a reaction against the medical specialtyal means of Richard Wagner and consequenceist harmony. (Owen 2011.) The whole make ups of Arthur H igger, Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc all told wreak an important part in cut melody and the 20th century. look into questionWhat were the goals and ideals of Les sixer? Consider the works of Honegger, Milhaud and Poulenc.2. LES SIXMembersA younger group of composers absorbed the strong influence of neoclassicism but sought to passing water the old political dichotomies. (Grout 2009 880.)Les sextuplet was a group of young vanguard French composers. Initially Les Nouveaux Jeunes, the surname was changed along with the line-up to crystallize as Les Six in 1923. With Jean Cocteau as the spokesman and Satie as th e guru, the group was formed and the name was given by French critic Henri Collet. With this identifying label, the case-by-case composers gained public help as a group in force. (Owen 2011.)Despite the elements the six composers had in common, their differences were far greater. In the mid-twenties each of them was pursuing solo c beers (Latham 2002 10). outstrip remembered today, argon Darius Milhaud, Francis Poulenc and Arthur Honegger. Few pieces by Louis Durey and Georges Auric are performed. Germaine Tailleferre was probably hushed best remembered beca utilization she was the precisely woman of the group. (Kelly 2003 51.)The group was officially launched in January 1920 by a series of 2 articles by the French music critic and composer Henri Collet in the French journal Commedia. While it seems apparent that Cocteau was nooky these articles, the actual name of the Group was selected by Collet who decided to oppositeiate Les Six with the Five Russians. (Kelly 2003 4.)T he members of Les Six wereGeorges Auric (1899 1983)Louis Durey (1888 1979)Arthur Honegger (1892 1955)Darius Milhaud (1892 1974)Francis Poulenc (1899 1963)Germaine Tailleferre (1892 1983)Although Honegger was a member of Les nouveaux jeunes and, subsequently of Les Six, he shared with the other members a stimulating companionship instead than a group aesthetic, the existence of which he always denied. (Sadie 2001 680.)Darius Milhaud was a innovator in the use of percussion, polytonality, jazz and aleatory techniques. Few of his works of the 1920s are in the spirit of Les Six, however one might anticipate to define it. Le boeuf ser le toit had nothing to do with Les Six until it was hijacked and turned into a ballet by Cocteau. (Sadie 2001 679.) Ironically, in the only work to which all members of the group contributed, the Album stilboestrol six, Milhaud is represented by a Mazurka he wrote in 1914. More important to his music of the 1920s was the confirmation of opera as a major and continuing thread. (Kelly 2003 89.)During the premier(prenominal) half(a) of Francis Poulencs career the simplicity and directness of his writing conduct many an(prenominal) critics aside from thinking of him as a serious composer. Gradually, since World War II, it has receive clear that the absence from his music of linguistic complexity in no way argues corresponding absence of feeling or technique. (Sadie 2001227.)Georges Auric was a child prodigy and at age 15 he had his first compositions published. Before he turned 20, he had orchestrated and written incidental expense music for several ballets and stage productions. (Owen 2011.) His participation in Les Six led to writing settings of poetry and other texts as songs and melodics.Louis Durey was primarily self-taught. From the beginning, choral music was of great importance in Dureys productivity. After the Les Six period, Durey continued with his career. (Owen 2011.) Germaine Tailleferre was the only female member in the group Les Six. She studied softly with her beget at home, composing short works of her throw. (Owen 2011.)Music by Les SixThe only melodic project in which all six composers participated in was Lalbum des six (published in 1920) and it is a solo flabby music collection, which were all dances.Prlude (1919) by AuricRomance sans paroles, Op. 21 (1917) by DureySarabande, H 26 (1920) by HoneggerMazurka (1914) by MilhaudValse en ut, FP 17 (1919) by PoulencPastorale (1919) by TailleferreLes six has a lot of compositions beneath their names but none of them included all six composers, pull out for Lalbum des six.Each of these individual composers has contributed to the group Les Six in their own unique ports and ways. Their styles are most certainly equally different and with such diverse styles they were able to come as one and compose many pieces while they were still known as Les Six.The goals and ideals of Les Six was to create an individual style of its own, bec ause of the great differences in style and techniques each of them had, but in the end, they were all able to work as one to create Lalbum des six which has gained wide popularity.3. WORKS OF HONEGGER, MILHAUD AND POULENCArthur HoneggerArthur Honegger (1892 1955) was a Swiss composer, who was born in Le Havre, France. His serious-minded melodious aesthetic was entirely different from that of others in Les six. He developed unusual musical and dramatic forms in large-scale works for voices and orchestra, and was one of the 20th centurys most dedicated contrapuntalists. (Sadie 2001 679.)It is very clear that Honeggers compositions are tonal but characterized by a highly individual use of dissonance, if you listen to his compositions very carefully you will be able to figure the dissonances that occur. His music was first heard publicly in Paris in July 1916 (Sadie 2001 680).The series of large-scale dramatic works and major symphonic haemorrhoid he composed during the following 3 0 years established him as one of the most signifi earth-closett composers of his generation.His symphonic movement Pacific 231 (1923), a translation into music of the visual and physical impression of a stop number locomotive, was hailed as a sensational piece of modernist descriptive music. (Grout 2009 881.) It was said that his symphonic movement Pacific 231 was misinterpreted by the public as specifying programmes, rather than sources of musical inspiration (Spratt 198769). This movement is a great example of the goals and ideals of Les Six, they all had a very different approach to music but all their ideas feature became a great masterpiece of its own individual style.Darius MilhaudDarius Milhaud (1892 1974) was a French composer, who was born in Marseilles. He was associated with the avant garde of the 1920s, whose abundant production reflects all musical genres. Though his sources of inspiration were many and varied, his music has compelling stylistic unity. (Sadie 2001 6 75.)thither is scarcely a genre not represented in Milhauds output. From kelvin opera to childrens lightly pieces, everything seems to be in that location in extraordinary profusion. He found his musical voice very early on, and there was incomplete anguish in creation, nor any problem of language or expression, let alone of technique. (Sadie 2001 677.) It was also apparently said that he could compose anywhere and at anytime, he was not bothered by the disturbance near him.The decade of the 1920s ended with Christophe Colomb and Maximilien, the former and justly celebrated work, the last mentioned one of Milhauds mot riotously noisy scores. (Collaer 1988 176.) The works of the 1930s are characterized by a greater tendency towards through-composition, in comparison with the clearcut sectioned divisions of the earlier works. The opera Mde is perhaps his finest work of this period a fascinating study of a woman scorned, diagrammatically portrayed in some of the composers most angular, expressionist music. (Sadie 2001 679.)Then in the course of the 1950s emerged what might be called his final style. This development can be seen by comparing the operas David and Fiesta, though it comes out especially in the chamber music which, in his late years, he produced abundantly. (Kelly 200356.)Despite the impression his music usually gives, he had at times, and especially during the early years, a distinctly theoretical turn of mind, a feature that sets him quite asunder from his contemporaries (Sadie 2001678).Francis PoulencFrancis Poulenc (1899 1963) was a French composer and pianist, who was born in Paris. Poulenc looked this dual genetic endowment as the key to his musical personality he associated his deep Catholic faith with his Aveyronais roots and attributed his artistic heritage to his mothers family. It is certainly the case that two strands, profane and religious, co-exist in his work. (Sadie 2001227.)Poulenc destroyed his first attempts at compositio n, dating from 1914. He made his public dbut in Paris in 1917 with his first work, Rapsodie ngre, dedicated to Satie and performed at the Thtre du Vieux Colombier at one of the avant-garde concerts orgnaized by Jane Bathori. (Mellers 1993 37.)Poulenc learnt a clear but colourful style of piano playing, based on a subtle use of sustaining wheel around, and in his own piano music he was insistent on there being beaucoup de pdale. (Sadie 2001 228.)In his earlier pieces such a style gives body to the often arrogantly popular tunes that abound, softening the ostinatos in the Sonata for piano duet (1918) and the quasi-Alberti bass in Trois mouvements perptuels (1918). (Sadie 2001 228.) Poulenc admitted that his reliance on past formulae (long pedal notes, arpeggios, repeated chords) was not always free of routine and that in this regard his familiarity with the piano could be a hindrance his most inventive piano writing, he claimed, was to be found in his song accompaniments. (Buckland 1 999 346.)His own darling pieces were the 15 Improvisations ranging in date from 1932 to 1959 and in dedicatee from Marguerite Long to Edith Piaf. This confirms that the piano was not always a vehicle for his deepest thought, he called the Thme varie (1951) an oeuvre srieus and included a retrograde version of the solution in the coda to show that he was up with the latest consequent idea, but it is hardly the best of him. (Sadie 2001 228.)4. CONCLUSIONThrough my research on Les Six, I have concluded that each of these six composers were very different in style, and had their own unique technique. Each of them made huge contributions to Les Six and keeping the title going for a long time sooner they embarked their separate careers. But it is very evident that they all had different musical backgrounds but could each collaborate with one another to make music work.The composers that influenced and created the group Les Six have clearly made a mark in 20th century music.It is very clear that the goals they aimed for were achieved through their music and the talent that each one of them brought to this versatile group. It is remarkable that the different ideas they all had could be compiled into one idea as a group.SOURCESBuckland, S. 1999. Francis Poulenc Music, Art, and Literature. United nation Ashgate Publishing Limited.Collaer, P. 1988. Darius Milhaud. San Francisco Press.Grout, D. 2009. A History of Westerm Music, eighth edition. New York Cornell University.Kelly, B. 2003. The Tradition and name in the Works of Darius Milhaud. United Kingdom Ashgate Publishing Limited.Latham, A. 2002. The Oxford Companion to Music. Oxford Oxford University Press.Mellers, W. 1993. Oxford Studies of Composers Francis Poulenc. Oxford Oxford University Press.Owen, P. 2011. Les Six. cyclopedia Britannica. Peter Owen Publishers. http//www.britannica.com/EBcheck/topic/547009/Les-six. 10 September 2011Sadie, S. 2001. The New Grove mental lexicon of Music and Musicians, secon d edition. New York Macmillan Publishers Limited.Spratt, G. 1987. The Music of Arthur Honegger. Cork Cork University Press.

The United Arab Emirates

The fall in Arab EmiratesContentsIntroductionBrief news notifyRank on human development indexType of policy-making relation and economic systemEconomy intumesceness careStatisticspreceptFamily purportSocial issuesEqualityConclusionWorks CitedUNITED ARAB EMARITESIntroductionThis written report deals with the overview of economic, social, administrational and political arrangements in United Arab Emirates. UAE is a steady, exceedingly create authoritarian system by centre of a contemporary financial system. Tourist facilities are extensively on hand. UAE a country that shows us even all the way through hard times, even a great combat, could stand up from the ashes and be one of absolute countries in the human race. (Walsh, 2008)Brief historyThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of marrow of seven emirates came into being on 2 December 1971, in the federation of the seventh member, Ras al-Khaimah, coming in early 1972. Ever since that time, on the other(a) hand, the UAE has developed as a federal unit, by means of the result that the so-called try out of unification in the set out day symbolizes the lone flourishing effort at federation wrong the Arab world. (Romano, 2004)Rank on human development indexBacked by the progressive financial program built around monetary liberalization, diversification and development in the position of the clandestine division, the UAE has moved up 23 positions in the United Nation Human Development Index constantly since 1980, at present standing in 32nd position in the class of extremely high human developmentType of authorities and economic systemThe UAEs authoritiesal system persists to be delimitate by the conventional patriarchal method of leadership shared with political devotions prearranged around the countrys a variety of ethnic elements. supercilious type of government is present here. On the national level, the Supreme Council, counts in the monarchs of each of the seven emirates, is the t op executive and governmental authority, exercising supreme control upon the affairs of the Union in generalEconomyThe intimately recent value for GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) in UAE was 40,760 as of 2012. Since 10 years, the rate for this indicator has varied between 45,630 in 2008 and 33,070 in 2002. The per capita GNP for the UAE is recorded as 112 billion dollars. (Zaman, 2011)Health careHealth is a significant subdivision of any(prenominal) country and it is the responsibility of the government to assimilate available the superlative health care facilities to the populace of the state. It is the answerability of the government to present the population by means of the best practical health check facilities. The major aim of any administration is to make sure the interests and well being of the natives. It is one of the most important rights of any human being that he is supposed to encompass the entrance to the sound medicinal facilities. When citizens talk o n the subject matter of healthiness, they do non converse about a healthy body on the other hand health means robustness of brains which can never be accomplished if the body is not healthy enough in browse to perform the responsibilities and the additional everyday tasks. Health is not a personalized matter, but instead healthy human being means a healthy measurement of any population. No state can put out to exist devoid of its people fit in every signified that counts in the physical and mental well being of nation. Its the citizens who reach or damage the states. For a fit and progressive country, a fast(a) and fit nation is as obligatory similar to that of the oxygen is for the existence. hobby stats show the health care system and expenditures in UA EStatisticsEducationThe UAE offers wide-ranging education to each and every one (male and female students), from romp school to university, with schooling for the countrys citizens given that at no cost at all classes. The UAE steadily enlarged its budgetary apportioning for both basic and higher teaching levels. AED 9.7 billion or 23% of the entire federal funds was given to the Ministry of Education in 2012Family brioIf inhabitants of UAE are to choose between family or defecate they probably chose family. This shows the view inclination of the Emiratis people towards family. For them spending quality time with the family is more of a blessing and it is the basic priority in their way of living. Studies show that waxy connection between the family and the work cam lead one to the path of successfulness and success. Those who do not care about the responsibilities of their family unit they suffer ion their private lives and personal relations. A strong family bonding is seen in their families. Number of children whitethorn vary from 4 10 6 and concept of re marrying is commonalty in them.Social issuesSome of the social issues may count in corruption, adoption of westernization, unequal rights of female, bonded labor and obsession of teen towards modern engineering with the passage of time. However well built policies and laws are formulated and utilise to avoid the further consequences of these issues. (Hurreiz, 2002)EqualityAs per the Article 14 of the piece specially assures equality for all before the law, without distinction between citizens on the basis of race, nationality, religion or social status, still there do exist an unsaid and undefined criterion by which national or spiritual minorities are deprived of aspects of their civil rights as populace of the country. As UAE is a diverse place for a lot of indigenous people, government is trying to preserve the rights of incoming people by providing equal opportunities on all level. (Ibrahim Abed, 2001)ConclusionI would like to sum up my report with the learning that UAE being the federation of all seven emirates, is flourishing well in terms of economy, education and trade while the country requires to work on h uman rights and eradication of social problems.Works CitedHurreiz, S. H. (2002). Folklore and Folklife in the United Arab Emirates. Psychology Press.Ibrahim Abed, P. H. (2001). United Arab Emirates A New Perspective. Trident Press Ltd,.Romano, A. (2004). A diachronic Atlas of the United Arab Emirates. The Rosen Publishing Group.Walsh, J. (2008). UAE. Kuperard.Zaman, N. U. (2011). Uae and Globalization Attracting Foreign Investments. GRIN Verlag.

Positivism Interpretivism And Pragmatism Psychology Essay

Positivism Interpretivism And Pragmatism Psychology EssayHussey Hussey say that ruleology makes reference to the whole get on considered, as well as to the speculative basis from which the searcher comes, and that method is the various ways by which selective culture is collected and analysed.In this chapter, the res to each oneer has presented a brief re face of the different query philosophies positivism, interpretivism, and realism (Fisher, 2007), the ism that has adoptive for the current look into, the different look into go almostes soft, three-figure and mixed-method and the prelude adopted for the investigate. The other parts portray of the different personas of research fancy exploratory, descriptive, explanatory, and the research bearing adopted, the soft and quantitative phases consisting of sampling, information show and entropy compend, doubtfulnessnaire visualize, boldness and reliability, info digest. The last part consists of the ethical issues and a conclusion.3.2 question philosophyAs mentioned in the introduction, in that location are terzetto main types of research philosophies, namely, positivism, interpretivism, and pragmatism (realism).3.2.1 PositivismThe term positivism was assemble by Comte in the nineteenth century and he related it to the draw and quarter of science and of systematic retrieveing to understand and control the world (Fisher, 2007). The hire of positivism is to produce general rules to forecast expression with a borderline margin of uncertainty. However, there are problems with this philosophy, one of which is that it disregard only portend clean behavior of individuals in a throng and non the behavior of each individual (Fisher, 2007). Nonetheless, research based on a incontrovertible philosophy tends to be based on deductive theorising, where a frame of propositions are generated for assaying, with information-based verification then sought (Babbie, 2005). Considerable d ata are often required as a positivist break by means of forbidden would favour the use of quantitative methods to analyse hulking-scale phenomena (Travers, 2001). Inherent in this overall plan of attack to research is the view that it is possible to measure favorable behaviour self-sufficient of context and that social phenomena are things that rump be viewed objectively (Hughes Sharrock, 1997).InterpretivismThis philosophy is on the other extreme of that of positivism. Researchers who adopt this philosophy consider reality as socially constructed, that is, their meat of reality is alter by their honours and their way to see the world other peoples meaning the compromises and agreements that come let unwrap of the negotiations mingled with the beginning(a) ii (Fisher, 2007). Interpretive research has been classified as gnostic because it does not agree to the fact that there is the existence of a systematic analysis of any particular conquer instead, it gives gre atness to multiplicity, relativity and complexity (Fisher, 2007).It is an set about to understand the act upones by which we ca-ca knowledge and so it has affinity with the original gnostic search for ones unbowed self. A characteristic of interpretive research is that one cannot understand how others whitethorn make sense of things unless one has a deep knowledge of ones ain values and thinking processes, which in research terms the knowledge is cognise as reflexivity (Fisher, 2007).RealismRealist research is an approach that resembles to a large consequence that of positivism but fritters into consideration, and comes to terms with, the subjective reputation of research and the paramount function of values in it (Fisher, 2007). Realism still aims to be scientific but makes fewer claims to knowledge that perfectly mirrors the objects of cartoon. Researchers with this stance grapple that things such as strategy and job satisfaction cannot be careful and studied in the sa me way as can chemical substance and physical processes. However, they do believe that a worthwhile attempt can be do to fix these subjects and treat them as if they are independent variables.3.2.2 Research philosophy adoptedThe correct choice and understanding of philosophic orientation is of extreme importance to allow the selection of the most accessible methodology to ease the gathering of the relevant data (Remenyi et al, 1998 Blaxter et al, 2004), especially as poor understanding of philosophical issues can seriously lower the tincture of the research (Easterby-Smith, 2006).Having studied the different philosophical approaches and considered the nature of the current research, the research worker has decided an overall view of a scholarly persons attitude and perception was essential so as to get a give out understanding of pupils views. This type of research required the participation of a large population try on, which in turn created large amounts of mathematical and statistical data and information, which needed to be quantifiably analysed. When all these movers were taken into account, realism was the most appropriate philosophical approach to answer the research questions and meet the objectives of the current research.3.3 Research approach3.3.1 numeral approach quantifiable methods are most often associated with the positivist epistemology, and they consist of counting and measurement of events and statistical analysis of a body of numerical data (Mc Laren, 2012). An important feature of the quantitative method is the collection of numerical data (Jack Clarke, 1998) which can ultimately be subjected to statistical procedures (Carter 2000a).3.3.2 Qualitative approachQualitative research consists of the study of events in their natural settings, with a view to making sense of, or interpreting, events of how people interpret (Mc Laren, 2012). Normally, in the empirical type of approach the responsibility is on researchers to direct an d control methods to reach out objectivity, thus making sure that their findings are valid as their intentions and emotions would not be seen as a barrier with data collection and analysis (Mc Laren, 2012). immix method approachMixed methods embrace a method and philosophy that combines the insights abided by qualitative and quantitative methods into a workable solution. Mixed methods research makes full use of the positive parts of both qualitative and quantitative methodologies by combining approaches in a single research study to enhance the scope of understanding (Johnson, Onwuegbuzie, and Turner 2007).3.3.2 Research approach adoptedAs mentioned by Bryman (2007), a combination of qualitative and quantitative results would lead to a better understanding of the data and help in a better way to answer to the research objectives. As the reproduction sector research field keeps on changing, so too does its methods and so the researcher has employ the mixed method approach for th e current research.3.4 Research design3.4.1 in that respect are three main types of research design, namely, exploratory, descriptive and causal.Exploratory designThis design places a lot of emphasis on gaining ideas and insights. An exploratory study intends to explore what is happening to seek new insights to wonder questions and to assess the phenomena in a new light (Robson, 2002, p59). It is important mainly when there is very little information known about the phenomenon. In a type of mixed-method design, the qualitative data are gathered front and a quantitative phase follows. The purport of this liberal of study is typically to use the initial, qualitative phase with a few individuals to identify themes, ideas, perspectives, and beliefs that can then be utilize to design the larger-scale, quantitative part of the study. Often, this kind of design is utilize to develop a curriculum vitae. By using a qualitative component in the beginning, researchers are able to use the oral communication and emphasis on different topics of the subjects in the wording of items for the survey.Doing so increases the validity of the scores that result because they bequeath be well matched with how the subjects, rather than the researchers, think about, conceptualize, and respond to the phenomenon organism studied.Explanatory designExplanatory study aims to find out the causal kins between variables (Saunders et al., 2007). In an explanatory design, which whitethorn be the most common type, quantitative data are collected first and, depending on the results, qualitative data are gathered second to elucidate, polish on, or explain the quantitative findings. Typically, the main thrust of the study is quantitative, and the qualitative results are secondary. For example, this kind of design could be used to study tutorroom assessment and grading. A large sample of teachers could be surveyed to coiffure the extent to which they use different operators in classro om assessment and grading this would provide a general overview of the teachers practices. In a second phase, teachers could be selected who represent extremely high or low scores on the agentive roles in the survey. These teachers could then be interviewed using a qualitative method to determine why they used certain practices. Thus, the qualitative phase would be used to augment the statistical data and thus explain the practices.Descriptive designDescriptive study seeks to provide a clear picture about the phenomenon as it already occurs (Hedrick et al., 1993). Research using a descriptive design simply provides a summary of an existing phenomenon by using numbers game to characterize individuals or a sort where it assesses the nature of existing conditions (McMillan Schumacher, 1997). The purpose of most descriptive research is limited to characterizing something as it is.3.4.2 Research design adoptedSince a mixed method approach has been used for this research, a mixture of both exploratory and explanatory designs was used.3.5 Qualitative phase data to answer some questions was collected by using a qualitative approach. This allowed the researcher to get the opinion of reduce VI savants about what they sentiment of hole-and-corner(a) tuitions at S.C direct (Appendix 2).3.5.1 ingestFor this part of the study, a reasonable and useful sample of quaternion schools was chosen as mentioned by Mcmillan and Schumacher (1997) who made the argument that a candid sample was one where the participants were readily accessible. The four schools were chosen with one in each educational zone, where 10 students were selected to vouch adequate information (Marshall, 1998). Due to the fact that I have used focus groups to collect data, 10 students were a reasonable sample per school.3.5.2 selective information collectionFocus groupsFor the qualitative part of the study, data was collected from Lower VI students of the four selected schools by focus group inte rviews. The focus groups for the students had been chosen since they took less time and much information was collected from different participants at the same time (Daymon Holloway, 2002). Another advantage of focus groups was that the information obtained from the participants was of sizeable quality since the individuals in the group got ideas from others (McMillan Schumacher, 1997). The interview of each focus group was at least one hour and thirty minutes. A immortalise recorder was used to collect data which was later transcribed.3.5.3 Data analysisThe data which had been recorded in a tape was transcribed and analysed.3.6 Quantitative phaseThe information collected from the qualitative interviews in Phase 1 was used in the growing of a comprehensive and valid questionnaire for quantifying the views of students on mystic tuitions. The items derived from the qualitative interview transcripts was administered to a large sample of students, including boys and girls and factor analyzed to uncover the interior(a) structure of the views of the students on semi head-to-head tuitions.3.6.1 SamplingIn this study, a mixture of purposeful and convenient sampling was used (McMillan Schumacher, 1997). In order to determine the sample size, confidence interval approach was used which is based on the building up of confidence intervals slightly the sample means by making use of the standard faulting formula (Malhotra Dash, 2007). By making use of the formula for determining the sample size for a population of 13902 students having taken part at the S.C examinations 2012, the researcher got a value of 384. As a result, a total of cd questionnaires were distributed to students of Lower VI, both from State and P.S.S.A colleges in all regions of Mauritius. The questionnaires were distributed equally among boys and girls to vacate bias in the collection of data.3.6.2 Data collectionA garner was sent to each school to explain the purpose of the study and for pe rmit to distribute the questionnaires to Lower VI students (Appendix 1). The questionnaire was handed in-personly to the selected students, the aims of the survey were explained and the fill questionnaires were collected after 2 days.3.6.3 Questionnaire designMost of the time, questionnaires contain two types of questions open ended or closed (Sinnott, 2008).With open-ended questions the researcher gives the chance to the respondent as to how they write their answer making way to a much in-depth answer. However they are more difficult to classify into groups to facilitate analysis. A closed question will restrain the answer that may be attached and usually asks the respondent to choose among a flesh of possibilities given by the researcher.However, closed questions help the respondent to complete the questionnaire pronto and they also help the researcher to classify the information and analyse the data with great ease (Sekaran, 1992 McNeil et al, 2005). For this research, a s urvey questionnaire was designed for the collection of data which contains multiple options of Likert scaling from 0 to 4 for the variety of choice for the respondent (Appendix 3). The questionnaire consisted of six fragments, with section A consisting of two questions on general information about clannish tuitions (number of hours students took private tuitions per week, number of subjects in which the students took private tuitions), section B consisting of nineteen questions on positive impacts of private tuitions at S.C aim from the students point of view, section C consisting of ten questions on the prejudicial impacts of private tuitions at S.C direct from the students point of view, section D consisting of nine questions on the extent to which private tuitions at S.C take aim are replacing mainstream development from students point of view,section E consisting of two questions with respect to improvement of academician action from the students point of view and the l ast section consisting of six questions concerning the demographic indite of the student.3.6.4 Data analysisThe data was analysed using Statistical Package for friendly Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The answer for each question provided by the student was supply into SPSS version 20. The gender of students, type of school, the region in which the student lives, the attempt at S.C examination 2012, the socioeconomic status of the student, the number of hours during which the student took private tuitions per week, the highest educational attainment of the students parents were analysed by making use of pie charts and bar charts. For the sections B, C and D, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was done in order to group the answers obtained for the different questions into some main factors, with the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test being performed to verify whether EFA could be done. The different factors were found out by making use of the eigenvalue in SPSS version 20 which was set at a value of greater than 1. The factor loading of each variable forming part of each factor was also compute by making use of the rotated matrix table in SPSS version 20. Some questions which were in the different sections had to be deleted due to cross loading, low loading factor, or theoritically the grouping of the question with others did not make sense. Secondly, hypotheses and sub-hypotheses were made for each research objective and each sub hypothesis was subjected to chi square testing where a crosstab was generated and the value of 2 and the p value were analysed, together with the phi value to see the compass point of association, if ever.Objective 1 To find out the positive impacts of private tuitions on the overall development of the student at S.C take.H0 at that place is no kin between private tuitions and the overall development of the student at S.C level.H1 in that respect is a family relationship between private tuitions and the overall development of the student at S.C level.In order to test for the above hypothesis, the following sub-hypotheses were tried for the different factors found by EFA.Sub-hypotheses actor 1 Economic/ vocation benefitsH0 at that place is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and economic/career benefits for the student in the future.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and economic/career benefits for the student in the future. figure 2 Better academic implementation and more effortsH0 There is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and better academic performance/more efforts.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and better academic performance/more efforts.Factor 3 Increased level of socialisation with friendsHo There is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and increased level of socialisation of the student.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and increased level of socia lisation of the student.Factor 4 Better quality of teaching in private tuitionsH0 There is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and better quality of teaching.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and better quality of teaching.Objective 2 To find out the negative impacts of private tuitions on the overall development of the student at S.C level.H0 There is no relationship between private tuitions and the overall development of the student at S.C level.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions and the overall development of the student at S.C level.In order to test for the above hypothesis, the following sub-hypotheses were tested.Sub-hypothesesFactor 1 Negative psychological affecting students concerning private tuitionsH0 There is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and the negative psychological factors affecting the student concerning private tuitions.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S .C level and the negative psychological factors affecting the student concerning private tuitions.Factor 2 disablement of wellness of the student who takes private tuitionsH0 There is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and deterioration of the health of the student.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and deterioration of the health of the student.Factor 3 Lack of family and leisure time faced by student who takes private tuitionsH0 There is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and drop of family and leisure time by the student.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and lack of family and leisure time by the student.Objective 3 To find out to what extent private tuitions are replacing mainstream schooling.Factor 1 high level of importance of private tuitions as compared to mainstream schoolingH0 There is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and their level of importance from the students point of viewH1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and their level of importance from the students point of viewFactor 2 More care and attention from private tutors than teachers at schoolH0 There is no relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and students getting more care and attention from private tutors.H1 There is a relationship between private tuitions at S.C level and students getting more care and attention from private tutorsFinally, a multi regression analysis was carried out to investigate the whether there was a linear relationship between academic performance at S.C level, measured by the grade point average (G.P.A), and socioeconomic status of parents, intensity of private tuitions per week, region in which the student lived, and highest educational attainment of parents.The grade point average is calculated by dividing the aggregate that the student obtained at S.C examinations 2012 by six since the aggregate is calcu lated for the 6 best grades. The grade point average has a simulacrum of 1.00 to 9.00. The lower the grade point average, the better is the academic performance of the student.3.6.5 validness and reliabilityIn this research, a mixed method approach was adopted which was an efficient way to collect data for specific variables of interest (Collis and Hussey, 2003). The survey questionnaire was developed to get data from students of Lower VI. Contact addresses and numbers were given in covering letter if participants encountered any problem (Appendix 1). It was assured that data would be confidential that can reduce the subject bias. Since the questionnaire was designed in a survey format, it did not face any observer error or bias.Furthermore, items of the survey instrument reliability were measured by the congenital consistency method (Hussey and Hussey, 1997). This study applied Cronbachs coefficient alpha to measure the internal reliability of survey, where a value of greater t han 0.6 showed fair to very good reliability.Validity of the research was concerned with the extent of research findings which represented what was very happening (Collis and Hussey 2003). In order to avoid low validity, a airplane wing study was conducted before full scale data collection. Through the pilot study language or any other misconceptions was removed. The validity of each question into the main factors done by EFA was checked by the factor loading in the rotated component matrix, where a factor of greater than 0.5 showed that the question was valid.3.7 Ethical issuesEthical issues are very important to take into consideration when carrying out a survey. According to Neuman (1995), the researcher must encourage human rights, control them and make sure that peoples interests are well respected. In this research, all ethical requirements were followed throughout all parts of the research. Before assemblage data, permission was sought to the relevant institutions. The s urvey questionnaire along with supervisors letter was provided during personal visits. The participants were asked to participate on a voluntary basis and given the chance to withdraw from participation if they felt to do so. Participants were informed that when they have answered and returned the questionnaire, it was sham that they agreed to participate in this study. All participants were given the assurance that the answers provided will be kept anonimous and strictly confidential.3.8 ConclusionThe chapter starts with an examination of the research process including the philosophical approaches of positivism and phenomenology leading to a debate on the nature of the current research resulting in a mixed method being decided on. Data for this study was collected from students of Lower VI through a survey questionnaire after the qualitative phase which consisted of focus groups interviews. Upon outcome of the study, the data was given a code which was fed on to the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 for Windows. Lastly, the ethical issues involved in this study were also presented.

Comparison of Economic Systems: Germany and the UAE

Comparison of Economic Systems Germany and the UAEIntroductionEconomy is the aver of a country or region in call of the yield and con nerve centreption of goods and gos, and the supply of money(Oxford Dictionaries 2012).Before profound studying rough the mentioned countries one important aspect should be taken into consideration the likeness betwixt these two countries is their critical role in their region, some(prenominal) of those countries has a significant influence on the political and thrift climate in their respective regions.Germany is located in aboriginal Europe, s discloseh of Denmark, between Poland and the Netherlands. It has a direct approach path to North and Baltic seas. The countrys total atomic number 18a is 357,022 sq.km and the macrocosm rough 82 million people. Historically, Germany has evolved braces of unifications and reunifications including the last one in 1990. Excellent infrastructure, location, skilled workforce and mode pass judgment wage stray oblige Germany very attractive for business. Notwithstanding, there ar some environmental problems, much(prenominal) as air and water pollution, s fossil cover erosion, diminishing biodiversity and shortage of resources.The joined Arab Emi order is located on the eastern part of Arabian Peninsula and shares borders with the Kingdom of Saudi-Arabian Arabia to the south, Oman to the east and sea sharing borders with Qatar. Also, country has a direct access to Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean. The UAEs total area is much smaller, lonesome(prenominal) 83,600 sq. km. The unify Arab Emirates thrift and stability is substantiating by its considerable oil wealth that was discovered in 1960th, most of which is concentrated in Abu Dhabi the countrys cap ( united Arab Emirates profile 2012). Although, the UAE pass oning dwell be contingent on the oil reserves for many geezerhood to come, nevertheless, its aim of dependency is step by step declining. The main role in developme nt was taken by Dubai, which has mother a regional financial, commercial powerhouse and o one the extremum tourism centers of the Gulf Region. Moreover, a strong combination of oil charges, sufficient financial and fiscal resources, political stability, regulatory reforms and infrastructure development ordain backing the UAEs country happen profile.Germany represents a federal parliamentary, representative state with a six main political parties, dominated by the Christian Democratic Union, the Christian Social Union of Bavaria and the Social Democratic parties. The laissez passer of the government who exercises executive power is a Chancellor Angela Merkel. Nevertheless, due to the circumstance that Germany is a member of European Union and G8, policies are subordinated with those organizations. As the biggest parsimoniousness in Europe, Germany contributes 25% of Eurozones GDP.The political structure of the United Arab Emirates is a league of seven monarchical amirates. His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan is an emir of Abu Dhabi and the President of the country. The federal system of government includes the President, the Prime Minister, the Supreme Council, hint Princes and Deputy Rulers, the Federal National Council,the Council of Ministers (UAE Government 2012).Although, Germany has the second largest state in Europe, it faces an aging population. This implies some long term problems, such as sum up in governmental welfare expenditures, healthcare expenses, pensions payments and liberation in income tax. Nevertheless, countrys immigration policies and laws eagerness up favorable conditions for immigrants, and immigration rate exceeds emigration level. 10% of Germanys population consists of non-native nations, such as Turkish, Greek, Italian, Russian, Polish, Spanish and Serbo-Croatian. accord to World Bank, UAEs locals constitute lonesome(prenominal) 16.5% of the total population. Meanwhile, the number of expatriates emergence over age, Indians accounts the biggest part with a 1.7 million people. Also, most of native representatives dispose to work in public sectors, benefiting with a higher salaries, shorter working hours, greater job security, while 98% of private-sector workplaces are occupied by expatriates.As the graphs below represent the population pyramids for compared countries, we can mention the aging population in Germany, as was described previously. Also we pay attention on diversion in population composition of those countries. Almost in each age group Germanys population is somewhat balanced between male and female genders. On the other hand, we can see the drastic difference between male and female composition of United Arab Emirates population. old age groups from 20-64 is highly dominated by males this caused by the fact that most of them are expatriates and they are coming to the country in search of a job, passing their families in home countries.Source US Census Bureau, Interna tional entropy base (IDB)GDP GrowthThe economy of Germany continues to be based on individual outlay and going to assure by further investments, retardation next exportings is still deterring exploitation. Germany has been decreased its dependence on exports in fresh years. In addition, the Social Democratic Party has successfully pushed for an expenditure step-up in infrastructural, educational sectors, as well as pension append and minimum-wage regulation across all country by 2015.Eurozones debt-crisis caused hesitation on consumers confidence and future expectations about their personal finances. Income is continuing to be supported by stable employment and join on in sightly wages. Also the judge perseverance of historically low interest rates impart reinforce investment growth during upcoming years. Cheap mortgages will robust construction industry. exports will recover during 2014, but the Eurozone crisis and geopolitical conflicts in the Ukraine and the Middle East are limiting scope. Although consecutive economic stabilisation in the European Union will permit German exports to strengthen, the spikes in rebound trend during end of 2013 and beginning of 2014 the natural structure of European debt crisis which in turn will limit the speed and vigour of export recovery. Furthermore, incandesce of Ukrainian situation and possible further escalations of actions in Iraq are incrementing worlds uncertainty and keeps international trade back.The expected growth of the GDP of UAE is 4.3% in current year. Compared to the previous year the GDP growth, the highest after Great Recession, has declined. Economic growth had a strong acceleration in 2013 of 5.2%, but then economy faces some difficulties. Oil GDP expands only at a 1.8% rate this year, following 4.8% in 2013. With average globose expenditure of $109 per barrel in 2014, UAE oil output which concentrated within the Abu Dhabi emirate is going to reach around 2.7-2.8 million barrels per day.Non-oil sectors of the economy will continue to outrun growth driven by oil extraction. exercise in the non-oil sector has been steadily recovering following the downturn in 2009 and will continue to be the driving force of the economys growth momentum in 2014. Non-oil GDP is continuing holding on the akin level as in 2013 approximately 5.4%. The UAE has economy is relatively stable amid the disorder in the region. The key non-oil activities such as tourism, retail, and service help to drive the growth. Manufacturing activities led by aluminium and petrochemical industries is going to strengthen the following years. Also strong economic conditions will benefit both the transport and trade sectors. Real domain and construction sectors also alter along with overall market conditions. Infrastructure and development projects also had an redundant motivation with Dubais award of next Expo city. A set of regulations implemented by authorities will help against a recapitulate of a boom cycles in Dubai. All these facts regarding Expo 2020 should provide a platform for a stable growth in tourism, construction, transport and cordial reception industries in next 5 years.20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013Germany-0.38%1.16%0.68%3.70%3.27%1.08%-5.14%4.01%3.33%6.89%4.32%UAE8.80%9.57%4.86%9.84%3.18%3.19%-4.80%1.67%3.88%4.37%..GDP by type of expenditureAccording to the expenditure approach of calculation of Gross Domestic Product, it equals to the sum of such components as consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net export, i.e. difference between export and import (NX) Y=C+I+G+NX.GermanyUAEGross capital formation (% of GDP)17.2622.66General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)19.296.90Household final consumption expenditure, etc. (% of GDP)57.5349.75Net Export (% of GDP)5.9220.68InflationUAE consumer inflation surpassed the 2% mark in April for the first time in five years, according to the National Bureau of Stat istics. Housing price inflation was relatively continual with 2.6% year on year in May Dubais inflation has lowered to 3.7% compared to 4.9% in April. Real estate has become the main inflation driver in UAE, excelling intellectual nourishment price inflation of 2.1%, even as food prices are increasing at 0.9$ rate per month.Consumer inflation is soon averaging 2.2% in 2014. The recovery of housing prices reflects the lengthened downturn in the real estate market. The annual inflation rate is expected to soar up to 3% by the end of 2014. benignity of worlds commodity prices is going to benefit the inflationary pressures. The United Arab Emirates could face higher problems in their inflation outlook if commodity and food prices go up.20082009201020112012Germany2.6%0.3%1.1%2.1%2.0%UAE12.3%1.6%0.9%0.9%0.7%Germanys nationwide inflation should remain at a very kind level between 1% and 2% in near future. Following the consumer prices inflation leaped from a 22-year low of -0.5% in 2009 to around 2.5% in 2011, the economic deceleration caused by the Europes debt crisis during 2012 and proto(prenominal) 2013 have led to a softening below 1.5% that will remain during 2014.On balance, core inflation should move broadly sideways to around 1.5% during 2014, as a boosting effect from the Germanys economic recovery is moon curser by the continuing restraints of the Eurozone debt crisis, also the anticipated downward tendency of oil prices due to global supply factors. Although, monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB) will be much lighter than Germanys economy is demanding. Germans traditional disinclines to inflation should limit the extent to which Germanys inflation will exceed the European average.Also, inflation will be stacked the level ECB considers unproblematic. Also due to pressure on ECB to buy Eurozones governments bonds and to accept higher inflation rates is enduring upward economic risk within the region.20072008200920102011Germany96.198.698.91 00102.1UAE8797.699.1100100.9Human Development indexThe Human Development Index summarizes the long-term development of a busy country or region. It includes three basic parameters living standard, knowledge availableness and health and longevity. The HDI is primarily based on international data provided by the United Nations Population Division, the United Nations Educational.In year 2013, The United Arab Emirates had a very high HDI repute of 0.827 which places the country on 40 out of 187 countries. From the very beginning of its existence as a government, the United Arab Emirates HDI had nurse increase from 0.640 to 0.827, and soared up for 29.2 percent. This gives us the average increase of about 0.78 percent per year.The Table below reviews the United Arab Emirates progress of the HDI indicator. Between 1980 and 2013, that was achieved by couple of factors the United Arab Emirates life expectancy at birth increased by 9.2 years, average years of schooling increased by 5.5 years and expected years of studying increased by 4.7 years. On the other hand, the United Arab Emirates GNI per capita has decreased by about 62.2 percent between 1980 and 2013, due to frightful increase in expatriate population.UAEGermanyGNI per capita (2011 PPP$)HDI valueGNI per capita (2011 PPP$)HDI value1980153,6540.6425,5880.7391985139,4210.68627,3550.752199097,1410.72531,0020.7821995102,2030.76432,6430.8252000103,7980.79735,4970.8542005104,6680.82337,2590.887201057,3600.82440,5420.904201156,3930.82441,9070.908201257,0950.82542,9650.911201358,0680.82743,0490.911The recent Germanys HDI value is 0.911 which in turns is one of the highest on the humans positioning the country at 6 out of 187 countries and territories. Taking the same time range as for UAE, 1980 and 2013, Germanys HDI value increased from 0.739 to 0.911, an increase of 23.3 percent or an average annual increase of about 0.64 percent. This in comparison to UAE is slightly lower.The table reviews Germanys progress in the HDI index. The increase in HDI is consisting of Germanys life expectancy at birth increased by 7.7 years, mean years of schooling increased by 7.2 years and expected years of schooling increased by 1.9 years. In terms of GNI, Germanys per capita increased by about 68.2 conversely to UAE, during the same closure of time.

A Christmas Carol Essay example -- English Literature

A Christmas CarolLots of people back away great pleasure in listening or telling obsessstories. People enjoy this because it gives them a chance to tellpeople by chance some of their own experiences, stories or their ideas.Some of these may be very scary and some may only be mildly scary. Itis also a good way of socialising as you argon talking to people andsharing experiences that people may find extremely interesting,resulting in them thinking you are very intellectual, as tellingstories can be more in depth than just having a conversation.The usual reach for a creep point is an image of darkness and fear,which is intended to influence across the image of fear on the reader andinvolve them in the yarn.In the actual touch modality stories the image of a frequent is ordinarily somethingthat is scary, dead and wants to bring you harm in any way possible.They usually only appear in the dark as a explanation tends to be morefearful if the halo and appearance of the stor y is dark, surreptitious and dirty.Although as you get older the whole image of a ghost changes it tendsto become a more secluded, unknown creature or maybe a memory of aperson and sometimes may not be scary, it can be friendly or somebodyyou may be able to make contact with. Some people very believe inghosts, which is maybe why ghost stories sometimes do so closely in theworld.Now for the actual story, a Christmas hum. The story takes place inLondon, pre 1914. Charles Dickens is very good at creating a ghostlyimage by using the power of adjectives and contrasting the imperfect anddark and bright and dull images. An example of this is cold, bleak,biting weather, it is the use of these spoken language and techniques that givethe reader the sense of... ...eating a very successful ghoststory that is effective, scary and interesting for all audiences.Dickens does very well in the way he contrasts all of the ghostswithin the story, there are a number of different personalities wit hinthe ghosts, he changes from spooky to razz and then fearful, this isin done by creating stages and builds up to the finale of the ghost ofstill to come is extremely spooky and intimidating. He has set theatmosphere by describing the setting of the rooms and surroundings andcontrasting them with the ghost and climate or essence. I think the bestghost in the story is the last ghost as the story is after all meantto be a ghost story and is meant to be scary the ghost genuinely doesset a scary mood. Overall the story a Christmas carol sets a veryspooky mood that draws in the audience in and makes them want to carryon reading.

Same Sex Parenting and Adoption Essay -- adoption, homosexuality, fami

Ad selection for same fire couples is a very disputed topic in Family Law, and often same sex couples face many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) unique issues if they wish to marry. Many states shake off different laws that apply for frolic some(prenominal) and lesbian bankers acceptance, as opposed to heterosexual couples. Several states also have special rules that apply when a child is born into a queer or lesbian partnership. Gay and lesbian couples whitethorn sometimes opt to bring a child into their lives finished conception and birth as well. For a lesbian couple, this is usu all(prenominal)y done through a anthropoid donor or a sperm bank and having one of the couple become pregnant. Similarly, gay men may use a alternate stupefy and then become a wakeless parent through adoption. The other parent then shadower become a legal second parent through stepparent or second parent adoption. However, many states including Virginia dont allow second parent adoption. The definition of a legal parent is (n.) the lawful and natural father or mother of a person. The word does non mean grandparent or ancestor, but can include an adoptive parent as a replacement for a natural parent. Adoption laws vary from state to state, and there are some states that do allow lesbian and gay couples to adopt children as legal, articulatio parents. Gay and lesbian couples in these states can go through adoption agencies in order to adopt, personally arrange their adoption, or even adopt internationally. In many states, however, stepparent, second parent or even joint adoption is not an option for gay and lesbian couples. Although the Commonwealth of Virginia does not have a law in place that prohibits same sex couples from adopting a child, it is usually a very hostile situation and it may be very difficult in many occasions for gays and lesbians to ... ...he manner society will treat the child, the psychological effects on the child and the childs well being and safety above all are the main factors that the courts should look at when dealing with this issue. As antecedently stated the issue of same sex adoption is one of the nearly controversial topics in todays Family Law across the domain and with good reason. Given that this involves the upbringing of human beings who are the future of our society, it is passing important to make sure that they are given the best anguish and best influences in their lives in order to make good honorable and educated decisions in their future lives. Same sex parenting may not be as bad as society has made it expect but it absolutely has to be socially and scientifically proven originally any more steps are taken in this matter because, after all, it is in the best interest of the child.

Miltons Satan in Paradise Lost Essay -- John Milton Satan Paradise Lo

Miltons friction match in heaven disconnectedAfter researching Satan and his kingdom, Hell, through the Bible and Paradise Lost to comp are and contrast the two characterizations, I realized that Milton mustiness have been a true Bible scholar. Miltons Satan is describe so closely to the Biblical view of Satan that it is often time hard to distinguish the two. Milton changed and elaborated on a few characteristics of his Satan and his Hell in order to create Paradise Lost, but found his characterization and his descriptions on his interpretation of the Bible, using his imagination to form a more vivid picture of how horrible Satan and Hell are in reality. The action of Book One in Paradise Lost begins immediately after divinity fudge has thrown Satan and his other locomote angels muckle to Hell from Heaven. The reader then comes to know that Satan w as chuck issue into Hell because he became too proud and believed that his power was equal to Gods own power. He wanted to hatful himself up on a pedestal in Heaven. Milton writes, What time his pride had cast him out from Heaven, with all his host of rebel angels, by whose aid aspiring to set himself in glory above his peers, he trusted to have equaled the around High (Norton 1819). In the book of Isaiah, the story is relayed very similarly to Miltons version of how and why Satan fought against God and that he was thrown down into Hell. Milton speaks of Satan as O how fallen (Isaiah 1412-15). This phrase comes this instant from Isaiah 1412. Isaiah wrote, How you are fallen from Heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning (Isaiah 1412). Isaiah continues in the same fashion as Milton in verse... .... Abrams, M.H. (editor). The Norton Anthology of English Literature. seventh Edition. Volume 1. New York City, NY W.W. Norton and Co., 2000. pp. 1815-1825.2. Abrams, M.H. (editor). The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Volume 2. New York City, NY W.W. Norton and Co., 1968. pp. 704-707.3. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. The Statesmans Manual or the Bible the best Guide To Political achievement and Foresight A Lay Sermon, Addressed to the Higher Classes of Society. London Gale & Fenner, J. M. Richardson, and J. Hatchard, 1816. 4. primitive Teen Bible New King crowd together Version. Ed. Bruce Barton, Christopher Hudson, and David Veerman Thomas Nelson Publishers, 19995. Shelley, Percy Bysshe. A Defense of Poetry. Indianapolis The Bobbs-Merrill Co., 19046. The Nelson Study Bible New King James Version. Ed. Earl Radmacher,Th.D., Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1997

ACG 2021, Introduction to Financial Accounting, Fall 2000, Exam 2 Explanations :: UFL Florida Business Accounting

ACG 2021Fall 2000 Exam 2Answer place ExplanationBased on the Order of Version A1) A defined contri scarcelyion program is one with Regular, defined contributions to thefund. The fund equilibrium changes in value with the accumulation of contributions andearnings and is decreased by benefits paid. Benefits real depend on the fund balanceavailable at retirement. (9-21 in the notes on page 247)2) This is an error because ordinary repairs (ones that do not outgrowth the original usefullife, efficiency or capacity of the asset) be to be treated as expenses and entirely reportedon the income statement in the year they are incurred. This error overstated assets byadding the $3,000 to the asset count on incorrectly and understated N.I. by failing torecord the $3,000 as an expense.3) If the bonds are selling at 98 ($24,625,000) then they are selling at a discount. Thismeans that the mart rate is higher than the stated rate. When the bonds were issued the foodstuff rate was the same as t he stated rate so the market rate must have increase.(10-20 in the notes on page 274)4) here we need to consider two issues. rice beer is not capitalized when an asset ispurchased but it is capitalized when the company constructs its own asset (only for theperiod of construction). These concepts are discussed in chapter 8. line is not acapital asset and therefore does not let in financing costs.(8-3 on page 193 and 8-7 on page 197).5) Financial leverage is Average Total Assets/ Average Stockholders Equity. Itmeasures how many dollars of assets are employed for individually dollar of stockholderinvestment. It can be increased by increased borrowing or repurchasing outstandingstock. In laymens terms it is the meet use of debt to bring a higher return to owners.(Page 266 of the book, letter C of the ROE Profit Driver Analysis)6) 8) Segments that are used to answer the trio questions have boxes around them.Using the effective method (assumed unless stated otherwise)Interest Expen se = Beginning Carrying comfort x Market Rate(Carrying Value = Face Value snub)The Present Value of the note isP.V. = 400,000 x cypher (using single sum table where i=8 and n=3).317,520 = 400,000 x 7.938 (the attached table has 7.9383 on it but this gives anumber taut enough to be able to pick 317,520)The following journal entries would be made throughout the life of the note1/1/00Equipment 317,520Discount 82,480Notes Payable 400,00012/31/00Interest Expense 25,402* (Question (8))Discount 25,402*1/1/00 Carrying value of 317,520 (400,000 82,480) x .

The Hutu Tribe :: essays research papers

The Hutu TribeThe culture of the Hutu and Tutsi tribes of Rwanda, Africa interests mefor many reasons. One reason is that they ar so diverse from our Ameri sewer itineraryof life. Another reason is that I have heard a little bit somewhat them in the saucilys and by talking to people. This sparked my interest and made me want to envision more than about them. I will cover a abundant variety of information in my report.This will include the land where they live, their way of life, their history andancestry, and what the government is like in Rwanda. I dont expect the indorserto become an expert on the Hutus and the Tutsis, but I do bank that the readergets a general understanding about what is going on in their section of Africa.I have learned lots of new information from doing this report, not only aboutthe Hutus and the Tutsis culture, but about the alone continent of Africa.The first topic that I will cover is about the people that make up thetribes of the Hutu and Tutsi. T he total population of the country of Rwanda,where close to of their events have taken place is 7,800,000. The population of theHutus is 3,000,000 and the Tutsis number only 1,000,000. The corporeal traits ofthe Hutus and Tutsis argon very(prenominal) different from each other. The Hutu have largenoses and larger all around facial features than the Tutsis. Most Tutsis areseldom less(prenominal) than six feet tall, while the Hutu are very short people. TheTutsis are colligate to the Masai and the people along the Nile, while the Hutushave a Buntu history. As you can see the people that make up the tribes of theHutus and the Tutsis are a very diverse group of people.The way of life for the Hutu and the Tutsis is considerably different.Traditionally, the Tutsi were the wealthy, upper partitioning and the Hutu were littlemore than slaves. Now the power is a little more equally divided, but is stillmore in favor of the Tutsis. The Hutu are mainly peasant farmers, while theTutsis ar e mainly animal line breeders. One thing that the Hutu and the Tutsihave in common is that they are both(prenominal) a Buntu language speaking group. The basisof the natives religion is a opinion that there is a supreme principle of goodknown as Imana. Followers of this religion use magical amulets in their rituals.One half of the people in Rwanda are Christian, and most of the Christians are

2000 US Presidental Election Essay -- essays research papers

IntroductionThe US chairmanial Election of 2000 featured George W. provide and Al control panel. It will go follow out in history as one of the most closest elections in US history. It besides goes down as one of the most controversial. The final decision was based on just a few hundred votes in Florida. The controversy began when the media prematurely tell the success twice based solely on spend polls. They finally conceded that the Florida count was just too close to predict. It would take a month before the election was ultimately certified after legion(predicate) court challenges and vote recounts. Republican candidate George W. Bush was decl atomic number 18d the winner of the Floridas 25 electoral votes. This was a victory by a razor thin margin of popular votes. It was just the fourth sequence in linked States history that a candidate had won the establishment while losing the popular vote. How could this be and furthermore, how could this happen? Is this just the tip of the iceberg that election reform is necessary? We need to in veritable that every American vote counts. This is supposed to be the basis of getting Americans to the voting booths correspond to our founding fathers. So what can be done to make sure that every vote DOES count?The CampaignAl Gore was chosen by the Democratic Party as their choice for nomination. Al Gore had previously served under US President, Bill Clinton, and was immediately the front kickoff as the partys top choice. His choice for Vice President was Senator Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut. Leiberman was also the first person of Jewish dissent to be call to a national party ticket. His choice of Lieberman was determined to have been make to separate Gore from the scandals of President Clinton. It was necessary for Al Gore to place himself as far as possible from the inherited connections. He declared himself as defender of the people against large corporations, special interest groups, and the powerfu l. He pledged to extend Medicare to assist senior citizens purchase prescription drugs, iron for a universal health care system, lower crime rates, and harbour the strength of our standing army. Al Gore began his campaign trail by attacking George W. Bushs tax plans. A firm worshipper that these plans were only intended to benefit the most wealthy of Americas citizens.... ...her. Why vote if their vote wont be counted? closingThere are both advantages and disadvantages in the current electoral College System. some(a) of the advantages include the contribution of the cohesiveness of the country by requiring a distribution of the popular support to be elected president. It can also prove the status of minority interest. It maintains the political stability of the nations with the encouragement of a ii party system. It also maintains a federal system of government and representation.Disadvantages that are considered are the possibility of electing a minority president. Also the possibility of the Electoral Colleges role in suppressing voter turnout. It also could fail to accurately reflect the national popular choice.It can be argued that we shouldnt transpose what our founding fathers intended. However, we must also remember that they denied the vote to blacks and women at first. They also didnt trust citizens to elect US Senators as well. Things change with succession for good reasons. It is time to change the voting process in the United States today.

A Dolls House Essay -- A Dolls House Essays

A Doll polarity EssayIbsen said that his military mission in life was to Inspire individuals tofreedom and independence which was shown throughout the symbolise A DollHouse. Since he wrote modern theatre, the characters were real andaudiences could relate to them. He particularly questioned the roleof men and women during his time. Ibsen used A Doll House to motivatewomen so they would seek more power and freedom in theirrelationships. Audiences could then look up to characters such asNora and Mrs Linde whom were independent, some what frontward of theirtimes. Ibsens purpose was to not completely to enlighten women of theirunfair stance but also to nark the men understand women are frequentlysmarter than what they cipher. His goal was to change these attitudesof tout ensemble humans so equality could be reached.By 1878-79, when A Doll House was written, womens rights had become aburning issue. People such as John Stuart Mill who wrote The seduction of Women (1869) were one of the first to raise these issuesand could be seen as an early feminist. They brocaded question as towhether the female role was fair. Before then, women were very teachable and had little opportunities. They were unable to have ajob and were expected to do household duties and take care of thechildren. Men were the dominant ones but the women knew nodifferent. For the few who could see this inequality, they were seenas unfeminine as they were thinking for themselves, which issomething only a man would do. Ibsen would be on their sides andtried to express that it was all right, through his characters. Noraplays upon her innocence and helplessness at the beginning to achievethings, macrocosm the typical class of women in this time. Oh,please,... ... stand up for themselves. They were unlikethe stereotype in which women were made into and took responsibilityfor their actions. The play would make people think and discuss theseroles of men and women and even question the values of s ociety. Ibsenhoped he would make women realise they deserve a choice as to whetherthey want to link up and to be equal with men.BibliographyMills, John Stuart 1860, The Subjection of Women, Prometheus Books,New YorkIbsen- womans rights 2005http//www.unesco.org/webworld/mdm/2001/fr/ibsen/form.html, 24/04/05A Doll House- Ibsen 2005http//www.novelguide.com/ADollsHouse/themeanalysis.html 24/04/05Womans right and roles 2005http//www.unesco.no/kommunikasjon/hukommelse/ibsen.html. 24/04/05Womans Liberation, Ibsen 2005http//www.international-relations.com/cm3-2/Feminismweb. html24/04/05

Impact of Gender on Communication Essay -- Gender Roles

Throughout sympathetic history gender has had a significant, if not the most significant, role in human life. It is clearly a fork in the road at birth that will determine many things you will b bely forever defy any control over. What you wear, what you eat, what you do on the whole is directly influenced all throughout your life based on your gender. These gender-roles have been long designate without personal vocalize, or even our p atomic number 18nts say. In fact, it stems from almost pre-historic times to the initiation of our evolutionary chain. Regardless of more current acts that have meshed these rolls together, I think it is obvious to say we will always look at a man and women differently. It only seems logical that they two will as well as communicate very differently, which they do. Now we all have expectations of what the roles of each gender are. We all have an idea in our head about what the veridical American man is. He should boast a confidence that he is the main competitor. He can probably accomplish any job almost entirely on his own, and always does it better than anyone else. A manful child is raised to aspire to have these qualities, therefore striving to bring out them in almost everything they do. Almost every boy activity revolves just about some type of competition, always one versus the other. This ranges from recreational sports, like soccer and football, to silly games boy play on their own, like cops and robbers. Growing up in a highly competitive surround leads to standard characteristics we say amongst adolescents to young men. Men tend to be honest, direct, and factual. This leads to a talk environment where the main goal is to exchange information in order to figure out a problem. This is where women will fi... ...any corporate cultures would even consider this innovative, and very effective. You are seeing more rising female executives and more stay at home dads than any other generation . Mainly, because now it is not out of the norm, and genders are encouraged to explore all opportunities. Not just those historically confine to their gender. Obviously these gender roles are almost impossible to escape, but our association has shown great growth in regards to social equality. We have grown able to mesh the polar opposites together, and possibly have more robust communication now than ever before in history. We definitely are innate(p) and bred to have certain traits, but more than ever before we have more choices to actually satisfy what we ourselves want. The home is no longer a definitive place for women, and the executive office no longer a private lounge for men.

Tom Clancy Essay -- Essays Papers

gobbler ClancyWhen choosing an author for my paper, I chose international suspense because I am substantively interested in foreign relations and the technology of modern sidereal day war. I have read stories by Edgar Allen Poe, with suspense and vivid imagery, which reminded me of Clancys work. I decided to choose tom turkey Clancy because of his talent to weave such pictorial tales of international suspense. Clancy creates the scenes in his books with such detail, it makes the reader feel like he/she is on that point. My first choice for this paper was Dr. Suess, but because he has passed away, I had to detect looking. I knew very little information about my author out front writing this paper. I had read two of his books, but had no real knowledge of his personal life or past history. Tom Clancy, a successful American author of international suspense, has captured his love of military and technology and profitably employed it in the books he writes.The life of Thom as L. Clancy jr. started like any other, but changed with the success of his work. He was born the class 1947, in the City of Baltimore, Maryland. His father was a postal carrier and in like manner a store credit employer (Speace 98). Clancy spent his life educated in only Catholic schools. Because of this Clancy says, I was never swept up in the drugs or music(Cohen 2). He attended Loyola College in Baltimore Maryland, and earned a degree in English (Speace 98). At that time, Clancy then tried to engross in the army. He was excused though, because of a case of myopia. I popular opinion I would have made a good tank commander(Speace 99) , said Clancy, whose childhood dreams had been broken when he was kept from entering into the military. He then took on a career as an insurance cistron in Baltimore Maryland, and kept that job until around 1973 (Speace 98). He then became a business owner from 1973 to the year 1980. In 1969, Clancy married a cleaning woman named Wa nda Thomas, who was an eye surgeon and an insurance agency manager (Speace 98). They had four children, Michelle, Christine, Tom, and Kathleen, and a dog named Freddie (Cohen 115). They lived on 400 wooded acres in Maryland, on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. Standing on the front lawn is a tank, given to him as a gift by his wife at the time (Schindehette 114). On the blank space there are also two tennis courts, two basketball courts, a full length football field and... ... go of your dreams when there are obstacles in the way.Works CitedSpeace, Geri. NewsMakers. 1998 vol. New York, 1998.Cohen, Rich. Master of War roster Stone December 1994114Greenberg, Martin H. The Tom Clancy Companion. New York Berkley Books, 1992.http//www.Red set upon Entertainment.com RedStorm Entertainment, 1999.Cerasini, Marc A. Tom Clancys Fiction The throw of a Techno Thriller. New York Berkley Books, 1991.Zaleski, Jeff. The Hunt for Tom Clancy. Publishers Weekly 15 July 1998Schindeh ette, Susan. Storm Rising. People Magazine 15 June 1998 141Clancy, Tom. Op Center. New York Berkley Publishing Corp., 1995Clancy, Tom. matrimony of All Fears. New York Berkley Publishing Corp., 1992Clancy, Tom. Red Storm Rising. New York Putnam Books, 1986Hitbrand, David. Tom Clancys Op Center. People Magazine 27 February 199512Theres No mint of Gold at the End of Clancys Rainbow Six. The Washington Post 7 family line 1998, Final edZinsser, John. Clear and Present Sounds. Publishers Weekly 3 July 1998 pages N/AMaryles, Daisy. Clancys Latest Victory. Publishers Weekly 17 August 1998 pages N/A

Modern Vs. Ancient :: essays research papers

Modern Vs. Ancient     "We saw her lying she had made a noose of her fine linen veil andhanged herself. Haimon lay beside her, his love woolly under ground, crying outthat his father had stolen her away from him." Throughout fib victimizes m other(a)evolved in many ways. For example, the theaters where they hold moulds havechanged drastic all toldy from the master theater. Costumes are another item thathas changed, but the content of the play has everlastingly been similar, ever sincethey created the very(prenominal) first play. Most plays have the same motifs, and haverelied on tragedy to form the play. The play, The Effects of Gamma Rays on humankindin The moonshine Marigolds has taken several aspects from Greek drama, specificallyfrom the play Oedipus.     The play The Effects of Gamma Rays on Man in The Moon Marigolds and bothAntigone and Oedipus have used the same ideas and they both have very similaraspects to them. Alth ough they created the modern play many years after theother two, on that point are still signs of the old style of writing in them, just likethere are in most plays. For example, these one-third plays use the same motifs intheir main themes, in fact they all use pretty much the same themes, and havethe same moral philosophy. unless like plays passed on from generation to generation, modernplays also have morals in them, and many of those morals are similar. Forexample, the theme of Antigone and Oedipus was that we should get a line to others,and we shouldnt conceive of that we are always right, because there are always peoplewho receipt more than we do. The theme from The Effects of Gamma Rays on Man inThe Moon Marigolds is very similar. They all teach us that we should be honest,and we should listen to others.     Both ancient and modern plays rely on tragedy in the plot lines. Tragedyis used for many reasons to foreshadow upcoming events, pass on confli ct in theplay, to show the reader the consequences of different actions, to arouse theemotions of compassionateness and fear, wonder and awe, to explore the questions of the waysof God to Man, and to purify the emotions. For example, in the play Oedipus,there were many tragedies that the author used. In the beginning of the playthere was a tragedy because all the people were suffering, and there wasntenough food. thus after that, there was the problem of who killed the king, andwhen Oedipus found out it was him, he completed what a fool he was for not

The Media and Mass Misinterpretation of Islam Essay -- Argumentative P

The Media and Mass Misinterpretation of IslamAs the scotch is the symbol of Christianity, the Star of David the symbol of Judaism, the Crescent Moon and Star ar supposedly the symbols of Islam. Islam at its force is a peaceful religion, which like some other religions over the ages has at times been misunderstood not tho as to the values it preaches, but also in relation to its core beliefs.Although in todays post September 11th domain Islam and its followers, who argon also known as Muslims, tend to be associated with acts of terrorism, the center(a) East and anti-Ameri evict beliefs, Islam at its core is radically different than what some people perceive it to be. Being the fastest-growing religion in the world, Islams 1.2 million practiti starrs reside throughout the hemispheres. Although generally linked with the Middle East, Muslims can be found residing throughout Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia and even in the Americas. The position that Islam is such a profound reli gion in terms of size and influence can be very deceiving. For example, amongst Roman Catholics if there is a dispute regarding Catholic tradition, morals, symbols, or teachings, all of these issues could and often are addressed by the Vatican. However, at bottom Islam there is no such thing as a important authoritative body which can resolve disputes, manage problems, etc. so when most non-Muslims see violence or acts of terror inflicted on a group of people by Muslims, who often boldly state that what they throw off done is in the name of their religion, no central body exists which one can go to in an effort to see if this religion genuinely is one of violence or peace. Within Islams holy retain or Quran, which is akin to our largely Christian-based cultures Bible, ... ...s a radically different religion that what most people perceive it to be. Due to the fact that through todays media rich world billions of people world-wide are exposed to the opinions of a daring few, th e views we have regarding groups of people as salubrious as individuals themselves can often be misconstrued. In the case of the Muslim religion, a lack of a central authoritative body indoors the religion itself, general historical misconceptions as well as those recent ones promoted by the media have led the majority of the non-Muslim world to a grass misinterpretation of Islam, its followers and their beliefs. Works CitedAbout.com. Crescent Moon Symbol of Islam?http//islam.about.com/ program library/weekly/aa060401a.htm Discover Islam. http//www.discoverislam.com/Stevenson, Seth. Islam? A Peaceful Religion. 24 Oct. 2001http//slate.msn.com/?id=117525

Management Essay -- essays research papers

In order to perform the functions of attention and to assume triple roles, managers must be acquisitioned. Robert Katz identified three managerial attainments that are inbred to successful management technical, human, and abstract*. Technical learning involves process or technique knowledge and proficiency. Managers use the processes, techniques and tools of a limited area. Human achievement involves the ability to interact effectively with mint. Managers interact and gather with employees. Conceptual skill involves the formulation of ideas. Managers understand abstract relationships, develop ideas, and acquit problems creatively. Thus, technical skill deals with things, human skill concerns people, and conceptual skill has to do with ideas. A managers direct in the organization determines the relative importance of possessing technical, human, and conceptual skills. Top take aim managers pack conceptual skills in order to take the organization as a whole. Conceptual skills are used in planning and dealings with ideas and abstractions. Supervisors need technical skills to manage their area of specialty. only levels of management need human skills in order to interact and proclaim with other people successfullyAs the pace of change accelerates and divers(prenominal) technologies converge, bare-ass spherical industries are being created (for example, telecommunications). Technological change alters the fundamental frequency structure of firms and calls for new organizational approaches and management skills.O... Management Essay -- essays look into papers In order to perform the functions of management and to assume multiple roles, managers must be skilled. Robert Katz identified three managerial skills that are essential to successful management technical, human, and conceptual*. Technical skill involves process or technique knowledge and proficiency. Managers use the processes, techniques and tools of a specific area. Hum an skill involves the ability to interact effectively with people. Managers interact and cooperate with employees. Conceptual skill involves the formulation of ideas. Managers understand abstract relationships, develop ideas, and solve problems creatively. Thus, technical skill deals with things, human skill concerns people, and conceptual skill has to do with ideas. A managers level in the organization determines the relative importance of possessing technical, human, and conceptual skills. Top level managers need conceptual skills in order to view the organization as a whole. Conceptual skills are used in planning and dealing with ideas and abstractions. Supervisors need technical skills to manage their area of specialty. All levels of management need human skills in order to interact and communicate with other people successfullyAs the pace of change accelerates and diverse technologies converge, new global industries are being created (for example, telecommunications). Technolog ical change alters the fundamental structure of firms and calls for new organizational approaches and management skills.O...

Essay --

Sigrid AxelssonSP3A school of thought 1 Philosophy of language Essay Question 4 This set about will specifically try to answer question number4)What is the means of in the head (ideational)? How does Wittgensteins hang box through prove suggest otherwise? The meaning in the head is ideational and the Wittgenstein beetle box theory supports that everything is created in the head and is ideational, but not that everyone has the aforementioned(prenominal) concept of reality. Is the meaning in the head (ideational)? Ideational is when an idea pops up in ones head and a light lightbulb is switched on inside the person who has the ideational moment in the mind. Yes, in the head is referring to the ideational theories where a sentence or a interchange is, as an example in the head is referring to the metal image of the internal of the head that is created in the brain when the word or sentence of in the head is seen and heard by the human being. This is seen with Lockes explanat ion, that when the word deprivation is seen or heard, the brain portrays redness as the metal image within the brain, and th...

Working Women in the Victorian Middle-Class Essay -- Victorian Era

Working Women in the square-toed Middle-ClassCharles Dickens character Miss Abbey Potterson is some sixty and unrivalled years old, frankly unmarried (Miss), and a chore owner (she owns a bar). Despite the fact that mincing middle-class women were supposed to aspire to idleness, a growing number of women were becoming employed in the 19 th century for a number of reasons. The growing number of redundant (unmarried, care Miss Potterson) and widowed women were rarely in a position to be ladies of leisure (Hudson). Although these women were almost always lower middle-class, they still strived for appointment preceding(prenominal) that of the laboring classes.Evidence of Working WomenThe census, which began to include occupations in 1841, is the most obvious source (Hudson). However this information is often inaccurate, since the classification of womens employment was often contradictory and inconsistent. Female work in a family business was sometimes deliberately excluded from the record (Hudson).Trade directories supplement the census information. They mention that a surprisingly high number of women ran businesses, particularly in millinery and dressmaking, in inn-keeping, provisioning, grocery trades and teaching. Trade directories from the period also reveal examples of women ravel businesses traditionally associated only with men (like Miss Potterson). This minority indicates the boundaries that were being pushed regarding what was proper(a) and improper for women to do (Hudson).Work Available to WomenFemale employment in the 1850s, 60s and 70s was the most recorded until after World War II (Hudson). national service of all harmings was the single largest employer of women, textile and clothing occupations were a secretive secon... ...fiedThe rampant vice in English society--all men know it, and women too, and both(prenominal) know the others know it--is neither fastness, immodesty, or impropriety of any kind it is pretence. This it is that m akes our society for the most part parvenu society,--burthensome, troublesome, tedious (Cope).Works CitedCope, Virginia. The Ladies. Retreived 16 March 2005. http//etext.lib.virginia.edu/ladies/ladyhome.htmlEmployment for Females. The Ladies. 16 April 1872. pg.35. Retrieved 16 March 2005. http//etext.lib.virginia.edu/ladies/pressex.htmldonkeyHudson, Pat. Womens Work. BBC History. Published 1 January 2001.Retrieved 15 March 2005. http//www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/welfare/womens_work_01.shtmlLarsen, Ashley. Victorian Women in the Work Force. Retrieved 16 March 2005. http//jamaica.u.arizona.edu/ic/mcbride/ws200/lars-hold.htm

Tradegy in Greek Literature :: essays research papers

Tragedy in Hellenic LiteratureWhen one hears the enunciate tragedy, they might think of someone dying in a elevator car wreck, being killed in a plane crash, or even a massive tsunami that wipes out nations. This type of tragedy is the most common, but when referring to Greek literature, a tragedy is an outstanding piece of drama originating in old-fashioned Greece. Greek tragedy originated in honor of the divinity fudge of wine, Dionysus, the patron god of tragedy. The performance took place in an open-air theater. The work tragedy is derived from the backchat tragedia or goat song. Aristotle said, Tragedy is largely based on lifetimes pity and splendor (Lucas).Greek tragedy would not be complete with out a tragic hero. Sophocles, the great writer of tragedy, wrote of overlord and courageous heroes with specific tragic flaws that sensation the hero to his downfall. In Aristotles analysis of Greek tragedy he states, Greek tragedy has an final result on the audience called catharsis, or purging of the emotions (Mcavoy). The two specific emotions that Sophocles provokes atomic number 18 pity and fear. Sophocles wrote Antigone with a specific character in mind for this portentous hero. Creon fits the image of the hero with the tragic flaw. Creon is significant because he is the king. The trying decisions that Creon is face up with, is what makes him fit Aristotles image of a tragic hero. Creon faced decisions that lead to a no-win situation. He believes that Polyneices should not be buried because he was a traitor to his family. This decision affected Antigone greatly, and Creon knew that the decision would be hard on some people. Family and burials are very important in society, and Creon is ask Antigone to not consider them, to only consider that Polyneices was a traitor to his base of operations city. Creon is then faced with the knowledge that Antigone went against his will and law, and buried her brother. Again, Creon is faced with a hard de cision. He must choose to kill his own family section and uphold the law, or punish her less severely and show that he is not serious about expiry as a penalisation to his law. Creon doesnt want to show weakness, even for family, but he doesnt want to kill Antigone, who is not only his niece and sister, but engaged to his son. The final decision that Creon must make is whether or not to revoke his death sentence on Antigone.

NO Mandatory Community Service for Students! Essay -- Argumentative Pe

NO Mandatory Community process for Students Community service What a wonderful opportunity for students A aspect for our younger citizens to learn responsibility, experience the satisfaction that comes with helping others and to acquire immature skills.Right? Well, that depends who youre talking to. Slip the word mandatory behind association service, as school districts in Maryland, Washington, D.C., and hundreds of others have done, and opportunity takes a impertinent twist. Opportunity for who? For the students, or for the communities that can now capitalize on students cede labor? (Martin, pg. 13) More than two decades ago, President Nixon ended the military muster. directly a new and more menacing form of enlistment is be our school systems. This enlistment I am speaking of is that we are forcing companionship service to be a requirement for full(prenominal) school graduation. mandatory service programs, already functioning in mevery communities, typically prominent students four years to complete, say, 60 hours of labor. The students must not receive any payment. They can choose whether to serve the elderly, or the poor, or the disabled, so presbyopic as they serve others rather than themselves. The penalty for dodging this new draft is simple no diploma. In Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, angry parents and students took the local school get on with to court, arguing that such a mandatory service program for high school students imposed the kind ...

Value of Color and Light in Henrik Ibsens Wild Duck :: Henrik Ibsen Wild Duck Essays

The assess of Color and Light in Henrik Ibsens doddering Duck In the Wild Duck, Henrik Ibsen begins his play by emphasizing the value of color and light. He uses the beginning of light to demarcation line senior Werle, a stingy rich man, with erstwhile(a) Ekdal, a poor helpless man. Ibsen connects the color green with the loss of eyesight of Old Werle. A possible affair between Old Werle and Gina, Hedvigs mother, whitethorn suggest the cause of Hedvigs loss of sight. By using sun and moon, Ibsen establishes the tune of the scene. The story line deteriorates from peaceful to tragic. Similarly, does the setting in the last tetrad acts. In the Wild Duck, Henrik Ibsen employs the image of light to portray certain characteristics in order to construct the plot and to adjust the mood of the scene. F.L. Lucas analyzes the opening concord and writes In the outer room the lamps are dimmed, with green shades, in contrast to the brilliance of the room behind(190). We understand that this meant that the outer room, lit with softening and shaded light, implies poverty, where as the inner room, illuminated with bright candles, expresses wealth. The darkened room, insinuating poverty, is the office in which the poor Old Ekdal does some extra copying, and in return receives a small income. The inside room, representing wealth, is Old Werles dining room where he was hosting a party. The distinctions of these two lit rooms contrast Old Ekdal and Old Werle. In contrast to Werles party, the lighting is of comparative poverty on the table a lighten lamp(190), explains critic, F.L. Lucas. Unlike Old Werles expensive and exquisite illumination, a small two-a-penny lamp lights the Ekdals home, displaying poverty. This dissimilarity shows another significant distinction between Old Werle and Old Ekdal. The distinctions of the light between Old Ekdals and Old Werles homes is illustrated in the following incident.It is brought to the readers perplexity that in the followin g quotation Old Werle and Old Ekdal were partners in crime. Old Werle take flight by the skin of his teeth, while they sentenced Old Ekdal to prison. This incident resulted in intense hatred toward Old Werle for his poor aid to Old Ekdal. Being that Werle had a vast amount of money, Old Ekdal, Hjalmar, and Werles son, Gregers felt tremendous feelings of animosity. Gregers recognized the pathetic support his father has given to the Ekdals.