Indo-European Language Family

1. Introduction A stunning result of lingual explore in the 19th century was the recognition that some languages translate correspondences of cast of characters that bathroom non be due to chance convergences, to borrowing among the languages involved, or to global characteristics of human language, and that such correspondences t here(predicate)fore privy except be the result of the languages in question having sprung from a leafy vegetable reference point language in the past. Such languages are said to be link (more specifically, genetically related, though genetic here does not have any conjunction to the term referring to a biological genetic kind) and to belong to a language family. It can therefore be convenient to pretence such linguistic genetic relationships via a family tree, wake the genealogy of the languages claimed to be related. For example, in the model below, all the languages B through I in the tree argon related as members of the sai d(prenominal) family; if they were not related, they would not all descend from the same authorized language A. In such a schema, A is the proto-language, the starting signal point for the family, and B, C, and D are issuance (often referred to as fille languages); B, C, and D are thus siblings (often referred to as sister languages), and for each whiz represents a separate class of the family tree.

B and C, in turn, are starting points for other youth languages, E, F, and G, and H and I, respectively. Thus B stands in the same relationship to E, F, and G as A does to B, C, and D. B and C, therefore, are pro to- languages too, only when are they are ! modal(a) proto-languages. It is thus possible to determine not only general family relationship, but also degrees of relatedness the languages in a single branch, e.g. E, F, and G, are more closely related to one another than each of them is to a language in a different branch, e.g. H, I, or D. [pic] Many such language families can be recognized, and the...If you exigency to get a full essay, coiffe it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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